Basic Ethical Principles

Question 1

The right to make one’s own decisions.

Answer 1

Autonomy

Question 2

The obligation to do good for others.

Answer 2

Beneficence

Question 3

The obligation to be faithful to an agreement and responsibilities, to keep promises.

Answer 3

Fidelity

Question 4

The obligation to be fair to all people (when allocating limited resources).

Answer 4

Justice

Question 5

The obligation not to harm others (Hippocrates states, “First, do no harm.”)

Answer 5

Nonmaleficence

Question 6

Assuming the right to make decisions for another.

Answer 6

Paternalism

Question 7

The obligation to tell the truth.

Answer 7

Veracity

Question 8

A process by which the nurse assists the client to grow and develop toward self-actualization. Emphasizes the values of caring, autonomy, respect, and empowerment.

Answer 8

Advocacy