Big Bang Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What is evolution?

A

The process of mutation and natural selection leading to changes in species over time to suit particular environments.

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2
Q

Who first put forward the theory of evolution?

A

Charles Darwin

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3
Q

What did Charles Darwin observe about finches?

A

Their beaks were different depending on the type of food available, such as seeds or fruit.

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4
Q

What conclusion did Darwin draw about changes in species?

A

Gradual changes take place in animals and plants over millions of years depending on their environment.

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5
Q

What famous quote encapsulates Darwin’s view on survival?

A

“It is not the strongest species that survive, but the ones that are responsive to change.”

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6
Q

What is Richard Dawkins’ view on evolution?

A

Evolution has no place for God or God’s plan; it is genes that change and adapt.

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7
Q

What did Richard Dawkins mean by natural selection having ‘no purpose in mind’?

A

Natural selection operates without a predetermined goal or design.

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8
Q

How do Catholic Christians view the theory of evolution?

A

They accept it as the way God chose to create humans according to His plan.

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9
Q

When did the Big Bang occur?

A

About 13.7 billion years ago.

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10
Q

What is the Big Bang Theory?

A

The idea that the universe began in an explosion from a single point, spreading energy and matter outward.

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11
Q

What did Stephen Hawking believe about the Big Bang and a Creator?

A

There is no evidence to suggest a Creator made the universe.

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12
Q

What is one significant statement made by Stephen Hawking regarding the universe?

A

“The universe can and will create itself from nothing.”

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13
Q

What is Pope Francis’ view on the Big Bang?

A

The Big Bang needed God as the starting point; it could be how God chose to create the universe.

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14
Q

What does Pope Francis say about the relationship between the Big Bang theory and a divine creator?

A

“The Big Bang theory…does not contradict a divine creator but depends on it.”

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15
Q

What did Genesis state about the creation of the universe?

A

God created the universe from nothing and is the source of all life.

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16
Q

What is a common Jewish practice that reflects the creation story?

A

Many Jews observe Shabbat as a reminder of the day God rested during creation.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘On the seventh day, God ______.’