What is a dislocation?
Trauma produces complete dislocation of articulating surfaces.
What is subluxation?
Some contact of articulating surfaces remains.
Describe the 3 grades of ligament injuries.
Grade 1- fibres stretched but normal range on stressing. Grade 2- more fibres involved, laxity on stressing but definite end point. Grade 3- complete tear, excessive laxity and no end point. May be pain free as nerve fibres torn.
What is a bursa?
Small fluid filled sacs usually situated between a tendon and a bone. Their role is to reduce friction.
What is the osteoid?
Nonmineral matrix of collagen and noncollagenous proteins.