Certification Flashcards by Loretta Dailey

UCNI

Utah Certified Novice Interpreter

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UCPI

Utah Certified Professional Interpreter

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UCDI

Utah Certified Deaf Interpreter

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RID

Registry of Iinterpreters for the Deaf

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UIP

Utah Interpreter Program

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Once you pass the Utah Novice Certification how many years do you have until you have to level up to Professional?

4 years

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How long is the Utah knowledge exam valid for before you have to retake it?

5 years

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How many workshop hours are Novice certified interpreters required to attend per year?

20 hours

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Which of the following is not a requirement to take the Utah Certification Exam?
Complete a formal training program
Be of good moral character
Be 18+ years old
Pay the approved fee

Complete a formal training program

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Utah Professional Certification requires how many workshop hours be completed in a 4 year period?

80 hours

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Which degree must one hold to be able to take the Utah Certification Exam?
None
A.A./A.S.
B.A./B.S.
M.A./M.S.

None

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What is the percentage required to pass the Utah Knowledge Exam?

80%

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How many components/parts does the Utah Novice exam have.

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How many parts do you need to pass to achieve the current Utah Novice Exam.

All three

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The new Utah Professional Exam has how many parts?

4 parts

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How much is the yearly maintenance fee, if you hold either the Novice, Professional or EIPA certication?

$70

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Of the following, who is exempt from the requirement to have certification in Utah?
A person who moved to Utah recently who holds NIC certification
A pre-school interpreter
A court interpreter
A teacher’s aide who knows sign language

A teacher’s aide who knows sign language

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According to the book and class discussion the main reason for a team when interpreting is:
Length of assignment
Offer support & encouragement
Complexity of assignment
Size of the room

Offer support & encouragement

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Which of the following are interaction factors that affect communication?

Practice, professionalism, people
Place, participants, purpose
People, participants, place
Purpose, people, platform

Place, participants, purpose

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Which of the following sentences is written in active voice?

The snowball was thrown.
The snowball was thrown by Taylor..
Taylor threw the snowball.
The snowball was thrown 20 feet.

Taylor threw the snowball.

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When not in the “hot seat” it is okay for the “off/support” interpreter to:
take a nap.
catch up on social media.
pay their bills.
provide encouragement and feeds, when needed.

provide encouragement and feeds, when needed.

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This enables us to make sense of things happening around us and enables us to know how to act in a given situation.

Schema
Membership
Self-Determination
Paternalism

Schema

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After an emotional job, you can’t stop thinking about what you heard and saw and you can’t sleep. You decide to make an appointment with a therapist. This is an example of a post control. What Demand Category is it responding to?

Environmental
Paralinguistic
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal

Intrapersonal

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The only place you can interpret without certification or a student permit in Utah…

is when you don’t take pay.
is when you interpret in a religious setting.
is when you are interpreting at work as part of your job, just to help out.
is when the organization hiring you is not required by the ADA to provide interpreters.

is when you interpret in a religious setting.

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Which is** not** an example of consultative register? Girlfriend/Boyfriend Doctor/Patient Lawyer/Client Teacher/Student

Girlfriend/Boyfriend

You get pulled over for drunk driving and are arrested. You are sentenced to probation and required to attend weekly AA meetings as part of your sentence. During the AA meetings the Lord's Prayer is recited. What register is being used during the recitation of the Lord's Prayer? Intimate Informal Formal Frozen

Frozen

Which of the following is not a characterization of formal register? the speaker enunciates and speaks slower. turn taking occurs freely. sentence structure is more complex. there is little if any interaction between the speaker and audience.

turn taking occurs freely.

Which register of communication never changes, no matter how many times it is communicated? Intimate Frozen Formal Consultative

Frozen

Which of the following is a characteristic of consultative register? No turn-taking is allowed. Words have personal meaning to the participants only. Technical jargon is used. Archaic language is used.

Technical jargon is used.

Intimate register.... relies on shared history. requires two people of opposite gender. always involves whispering. only happens between family members.

relies on shared history.

Which is not true about communication? It is linked to culture. It is simple and precise. it allows us to form relationships. it is created by linguistic elements of language.

It is simple and precise.

When the "doer" of the action is not mentioned or is at the end of the sentence this is called... passive voice passive active voice active

passive voice

Which of the following is not important to understanding the meaning of a message? The place the event is occurring. The people involved in the event. The price of admission. The purpose of the event.

The price of admission.

You are chatting in the hallway before class what register are you using? Consultatitive Intimate Formal Informal

Informal

Which of the following is not a Demand category: Environmental Interlingual Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

Interlingual

Which of the following sentences uses passive voice? Aunt Sally loves to play her harmonica. The harmonica was played by Aunt Sally. Aunt Sally has a new harmonica. The harmonica is a small musical instrument.

The harmonica was played by Aunt Sally.

Which of the following sentences is written in active voice? The snowball was thrown. The snowball was thrown by Taylor.. Taylor threw the snowball. The snowball was thrown 20 feet.

Taylor threw the snowball.

Jargon fits into which Demand area: Environmental Interpersonal Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

Environmental

The teacher you are interpreting for is from Japan and has an accent that is hard for you to understand. What Demand category does this fit? Environmental Interpersonal Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

Paralinguistic

What Demand category does this fit? You have a splitting headache and are finding it hard to process information. Environmental Interpersonal Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

Intrapersonal

Which Demand category does this example fit? The Deaf person has cerebral palsy (CP) which makes their signs difficult to understand. Environmental Interpersonal Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

Paralinguistic

Which demand category does this fit? The teacher walks back and forth and stops in front of you, blocking the Deaf client's view of the interpretation. Environmental Interpersonal Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

Interpersonal

Interpreters in general are well supervised in which setting: None of these All of these Medical Legal Theatrical

None of these

According to the book the main reason for a team when interpreting is: Length of assignment Offer support & encouragement Complexity of assignment Size of the room

Offer support & encouragement

The decision to use a team rather than an individual interpreter may based on all of the following factors except for: the amount of money the company can afford length and/or complexity of the assignment physical and emotional dynamics of the setting avoidance of repetitive stress injuries (RSIs) for interpreters

The amount of money the company can afford

A CDI should be used in all of the following situations except... deaf consumer signs too fast consumer is deaf-blind or has limited vision deaf consumer has minimal or limited communication skills deaf consumer uses a foreign sign language

deaf consumer signs too fast

CDI means

Certified Deaf Interpreter

In the space of 60 minutes, when working alone, what is the appropriate ratio of working minutes to off minutes? 50:10 55:5 45:15 40:20

50:10

When not in the "hot seat" it is okay for the "off/support" interpreter to: provide encouragement and feeds, when needed. take a nap. catch up on social media. pay their bills.

provide encouragement and feeds, when needed.

Which of the following correctly defines Video Relay Service? Interpreter, Deaf and Hearing person are all in different locations. Interpreter, Deaf and Hearing person are all in the same room. The Interpreter and Deaf person are in the same location, while the Hearing person is in a different location. The Hearing and Deaf person are in the same location, while the Interpreter is in a different location.

Interpreter, Deaf and Hearing person are all in different locations.

Which of the following correctly defines Video Relay Interpreting? The Hearing and Deaf person are in the same location, while the Interpreter is in a different location. The Interpreter and Hearing person are in the same location, while the Deaf person is in a different location. Interpreter, Deaf and Hearing person are all in the same room.

The Hearing and Deaf person are in the same location, while the Interpreter is in a different location.

You are required to get an additional medical certificate in order to interpret in medical settings. False True

false

As an interpreter you always need to keep all information regarding your work confidential. Which setting is it also very important to be sensitive to the Deal individual's personal privacy? Medical Legal Education Staff Meeting

Medical

The only place you can interpret without certification or a student permit in Utah... is when you interpret in a religious setting. is when you don't take pay. is when you are interpreting at work as part of your job, just to help out. is when the organization hiring you is not required by the ADA to provide interpreters.

is when you interpret in a religious setting.

Which of the following is NOT required to become a court approved interpreter in Utah? National Legal Interpreting Certification Completion of the Court Interpreter Orientation 10 hours of observation time with a court approved interpreter. Utah Professional or RID Certification

National Legal Interpreting Certification

In the state of Utah you cannot interpret in the following situations with an EIPA certification. story time for pre-schoolers at the county library 4th grade talent show 9th grade science class Field trip to the local natural history museum

story time for pre-schoolers at the county library

Which of the following is not a characterization of formal register? turn taking occurs freely. the speaker enunciates and speaks slower. sentence structure is more complex. sentence structure is more complex.

turn taking occurs freely.

When the "doer" of the action is not mentioned or is at the end of the sentence this is called... passive voice active voice adverbial voice omission voice

passive voice

All of the following are demand categories EXCEPT: Grammatical Paralinguistic Environmental Interpersonal

Grammatical

K-12 interpreters are paid well compared to other interpreting settings. False True

False

The majority of the world falls into the individualistic culture category. False True

False

You are at the local Deaf community center attending a deaf activity with a few of your friends who can hear but also know how to sign. Which is the most appropriate way to communicate while there? Sign with your non-deaf and deaf friends and never talk. Talk and sign at the same time with your non-deaf and deaf friends. Talk with your non-deaf friends and sign with your deaf friends. Simultaneously talk and sign with your non-deaf friends and sign only with your deaf friends.

Sign with your non-deaf and deaf friends and never talk.

When wanting to get the attention of a Deaf individual who is in conversation with someone else it is appropriate to gently tap them on the shoulder. True False

True

Interpreters in general are well supervised in which setting: Theatrical Legal Medical None of the above All of the above

None of the above

The decision to use a team rather than an individual interpreter may based on all of the following factors except for: length and/or complexity of the assignment physical and emotional dynamics of the setting the amount of money the company can afford avoidance of repetitive stress injuries (RSIs) for interpreters

the amount of money the company can afford

When not in the "hot seat" it is okay for the "off/support" interpreter to: take a nap. catch up on social media. pay their bills. provide encouragement and feeds, when needed.

provide encouragement and feeds, when needed.

Which of the following is not a way to prevent Repetitive Strain Injury: Occasional therapy session Proper warm-up before working Monitoring signing habits Regular Exercise and Good Nutrition

Occasional therapy session

Which of the following is not an appropriate way to deal with potential Vicarious Trauma and Emotional burnout? Confide in an interpreter who teams your difficult assignments with you Talk to a Therapist Write in a journal Bring up your issues with a Deaf friend

Bring up your issues with a Deaf friend

Pay rates for interpreters are influenced by geographical area by also by which of the following critical factors: distance from interpreter's home, experience, certification setting, number of clients, distance from interpreter's home certification, experience, setting number of clients, experience, setting

certification, experience, setting

One out of every four interpreters experiences some type of RSI during this time frame... first year of work. first two years of work. first four years of work. first five years of work.

first two years of work.

You are most likely to find an interpreting position with benefits in which type of setting? K-12 Performing Arts Medical Legal

K-12

It's easiest to find interpreting work in this environment: Urban Areas Rural Areas

Urban Areas

Pay rates for interpreters depend on all of the following EXCEPT: How often you associate with the Deaf community. Your level of education. The number of years you have been interpreting professionally. The city/town where you will be working.

How often you associate with the Deaf community.

As a Private Practitioner/Independent Contractor you will be responsible for paying for many of your own expenses such as transportation, insurance, business attire, etc. True False

True

When the "doer" of the action is not mentioned or is at the end of the sentence this is called... passive voice passive active voice active

passive voice

Which of the following is a characteristic of Collectivist Culture? It is rude if you arrive late. It is important to focus on the future with new and innovate things. Individuals are members of numerous groups & membership requirements are flexible. Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Which of the following is not a Demand category: Environmental Interlingual Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

Interlingual

The harmonica was played by Aunt Sally.

Which of the following is a characteristic of consultative register? No turn-taking is allowed. Words have personal meaning to the participants only. One person is an expert on the topic being discussed. Archaic language is used.

One person is an expert on the topic being discussed.

The majority of the world can be categorized as following this type of cultural frame. Religious Individualist Foreign Collectivist

Collectivist

Jargon fits into which Demand Category? Intrapersonal Environmental Paralinguistic Interpersonal

Environmental

EIPA Certification 3.5-3.9 is equivalent to what Utah Certification?

Novice

RID recognized EIPA certification from 2009-July 2016, if the following conditions were met: EIPA 4.0+ and EIPA written exam passed EIPA 4.0+ and state written exam passed EIPA 4.5+ and no written exam needed EIPA 3.5+ and state or national written exam passed

EIPA 4.0+ and EIPA written exam passed

An EIPA certified interpreter can work in the following setting(s)... college classroom K-12 classroom community medical

K-12 Classroom

You have passed the Utah State Written Exam. How long do you now have to take and pass a Utah Performance Exam or the EIPA before the written exam expires? 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years

5 years

The penalties for interpreting without certification in the State of Utah include all of the following EXCEPT: Fines and fees up to $1850.00 Revocation of certification Jail up to 6 months A permanent criminal record

Revocation of certification

According to Utah state law, you can "piggyback" your EIPA 3.5- 3.9 and Novice certification, effectively extending your time to achieve Professional certification or EIPA 4.0+ for an additional four years. Yes, if you earned your EIPA first. Yes, if you earned your Novice first. Yes, as long as you are currently employed as an interpreter. No, you only have 4 years from the first certification earned.

No, you only have 4 years from the first certification earned.

As an EIPA 4.3 interpreter in Utah, you cannot interpret in which of the following situations: an after school high school football practice an IEP meeting for your student a school assembly about Character Counts a drama club meeting where your student is serving as a club officer

an IEP meeting for your student

If you are EIPA certified how many hours of professional development (CEH's) must you earn to maintain your certification in the state of Utah? 20 hours every 4 years 20 hours every year 80 hours every 4 years 40 hours every 4 years

20 hours every year

Utah Professional Certification requires how many workshop hours be completed in a 4 year period? 60 80 40 20

Which of the following is not an EIPA language option for certification testing? SEE MCE ASL PSE

SEE

Every state has the same guidelines for how EIPA certification should be recognized. True False

FALSE

turn taking occurs freely.

Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Approximately what percentage of Deaf & hard-of-hearing children have parents who can hear. Less than 25% 30-40% 50-60% 80-90%

80 - 90 %

Jargon fits into with Demand Category? Intrapersonal Environmental Paralinguistic Interpersonal

Environmental

Technical jargon is used.

Which of the following is not part of an interpreter's job? identifying cross-cultural dynamics that influence communication. making sure everyone understands each other and gets along. being aware of their own cultural beliefs and identity. understanding cultura perspectives and accepting those differences without prejudice.

making sure everyone understands each other and gets along.

The only place you can interpret without certification or a student permit in Utah... is when you don't take pay. is when you interpret in a religious setting. is when you are interpreting at work as part of your job, just to help out. is when the organization hiring you is not required by the ADA to provide interpreters.

is when you interpret in a religious setting.

According to the book and class discussion the main reason for a team when interpreting is: Length of assignment Offer support & encouragement Complexity of assignment Size of the room

Offer support & encouragement

What year was RID organized?

1964

Birthplace of RID?

Ball State College

What type of degree is required to be able to take the NIC?

Bachelors of Science/Art

Which of the following is not a sustainable (permanent) certification in Utah? Professional Novice NIC CDI

Novice

Utah Professional Certification requires how many workshop hours (CEH's) be completed in a 4 year period?

80 hours

How long is the Utah Written exam valid for?

5 years

RID will recognize EIPA certification if the following conditions are met: EIPA 3.5+ & state or national written exam passed EIPA 4.0+ & EIPA written exam passed EIPA 4.5+ & no written exam needed EIPA 4.0+ & state written exam passed

EIPA 4.0+ & EIPA written exam passed

Who is exempt from the requirement to have certification in Utah?

A teacher’s aide who knows sign language

The penalties for interpreting without certification in the State of Utah include all of the following EXCEPT: A permanent criminal record Fines and fees up to $1850.00 Jail up to 6 months Revocation of certification

Revocation of certification

You get pulled over for drunk driving and are arrested. While handcuffing you the officer reads you the Miranda Rights. What register is the officer using? Formal Informal Intimate Frozen

Formal

Which of the following is a characteristic of Collectivist Culture? Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group. Individuals are members of numerous groups & membership requirements are flexible. It is rude if you arrive late. It is important to focus on the future with new and innovate things.

Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Which of the following sentences is written in active voice? The snowball was thrown by Taylor.. Taylor threw the snowball. The snowball was thrown. The snowball was thrown 20 feet.

Taylor threw the snowball.

According to the book and class discussion the main reason for a team when interpreting is:

Offer support & encouragement

When the "doer" of the action is not mentioned or is at the end of the sentence this is called...

Passive Voice

This enables us to make sense of things happening around us and enables us to know how to act in a given situation.

Schema

All of the statements below about culture are true except for... culture defines a community's general belief system culture is a dynamic system of learned attitudes. culture is innate. culture cannot be separated from language.

culture is innate.

Asking the teacher to please move and not stand in front of you, as the Deaf person can't see you, would be a control used during the assignment. What Demand Category is it responding to? Paralinguistic Intrapersonal Environmental Interpersonal

Interpersonal

EIPA Certification 3.5-3.9 is equivalent to what Utah Certification?

Novice

You are scheduled to interpret tomorrow for a heated debate on whether rapists should ever be released from prison and if so, how to handle it. You have a strong opinion about this topic so you are worried you will not be able to interpret for it without showing your bias. Which CPC tenet applies? (3.2) Decline assignments or withdraw from the interpreting profession when not competent due to physical, mental, or emotional factors. (2.3) Render the message faithfully by conveying the content and spirit of what is being communicated, using language most readily understood by consumers, and correcting errors discreetly and expeditiously. (2.1) Provide service delivery regardless of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, or any other factor. None of the above

(2.3) Render the message faithfully by conveying the content and spirit of what is being communicated, using language most readily understood by consumers, and correcting errors discreetly and expeditiously.

Who does the Code of Professional Conduct protect? the d/Deaf consumer The hearing consumer The interpreter All of the above

All of the above

What is an acceptable reason to violate Tenet 1.0 of the CPC: There aren't any workshops offered by your school district, so you should not be required to attend any 16 year-old girl is pregnant and isn't going to tell her parents The judge orders you to testify about an interpreting assignment There isn't another interpreter available in town to go to court that day

The judge orders you to testify about an interpreting assignment

Which law requires children to be educated in the Least Restrictive Environment? Rehab Act of 1978 ADA 89-333 PL 94-142

PL 94-142

The Code of Professional Conduct: Provides guidelines to assist interpreters in making ethical decisions Fosters a standard of behavior Protects interpreters and consumers All of the Above

All of the Above

Interpreting is a profession and not a trade for all of the reasons below, EXCEPT: Interpreters abide by a higher standard of behavior called the CPC. Interpreters have a special monopoly through certification. Interpreters have a defined scope of practice (Deaf community & ASL). Interpreters are able to charge more than minimum wage for their services.

Interpreters are able to charge more than minimum wage for their services.

An arrangement where a more experienced interpreter "adopts" a less experienced interpreter is called: Empowering Mentoring Teaming Tutoring

Mentoring

According to the Code of Professional Conduct you must interpret according to the: Content & Spirit, Language most easily produced by the consumer, & Bi-Bi Content & Spirit, Language most readily understood by the consumer, & correct errors Lexicon, Paralinguistic Features, Sociolinguistic Model Intent & Spirit, Language most readily produced by the inter peter, and correct errors

Content & Spirit, Language most readily understood by the consumer, & correct errors

Thought Worlds of the participants fits into which Demand Category? Intrapersonal Environmental Paralinguistic Interpersonal

Interpersonal

What year was RID organized?

1964

EIPA 4.0+ and EIPA written exam passed

After an emotional job, you can't stop thinking about what you heard and saw and you can't sleep. You decide to make an appointment with a therapist. This is an example of a post control. What Demand Category is it responding to? Environmental Paralinguistic Intrapersonal Interpersonal

Intrapersonal

When the "doer" of the action is not mentioned or is at the end of the sentence this is called... active voice passive voice action voice passion voice

Passive Voice

All of the statements below about culture are true except for... culture is a dynamic system of learned attitudes. culture is innate. culture defines a community's general belief system culture cannot be separated from language.

culture is innate.

20 hours every year

A Deaf client has cerebral palsy and their signing is hard to read. This fits within which Demand Category? Environmental Interpersonal Intrapersonal Paralinguistic

Paralinguistic

What type of degree is required to be able to take the NIC Knowledge Exam? Associates of Science/Art Bachelors of Science/Art Masters of Science/Art Highschool Diploma or GED

Highschool Diploma or GED

Which of the following correctly defines Video Remote Interpreting? The Hearing and Deaf person are in the same location, while the Interpreter is in a different location. The Interpreter and Hearing person are in the same location, while the Deaf person is in a different location. Interpreter, Deaf and Hearing person are all in the same room. Interpreter, Deaf and Hearing person are all in different locations.

The Hearing and Deaf person are in the same location, while the Interpreter is in a different location.

You didn’t have time to eat before an interpreting job and you are starving, and you are embarrassed when your stomach growls. What type of interpreting demand is this? Intrapersonal Interpersonal Environmental Paralinguistic

Interpersonal

You are interpreting for a Physiology class at the local community college and the course has a lot of terms/jargon that you are unfamiliar with. What kind of demand is this? Paralinguistic Environmental INTRApersonal INTERpersonal

Environmental | jargon fits into the Environmental Demand area because it is part of the

Of the following, who is exempt from the requirement to have certification in Utah? A person who moved to Utah recently who holds NIC certification A pre-school interpreter A court interpreter A teacher’s aide who knows sign language

A teacher’s aide who knows sign language

Before you can get a student permit to volunteer interpret, you must do all of the following except: Join an approved interpreter training program (ITP). Pass the Utah Knowledge exam with 80% or better Be 18 years of age Have earned an Associates Degree.

Have earned an Associates Degree.

Which of the following laws required "effective communication" be provided by all entities open to the public? PL 94-142 ADA IDEA Rehab Amendment of 1978

ADA

Which of the laws listed below gave Vocational Rehab counselors who worked with Deaf Clients the authorization to pay for interpreters? The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965 The Rehab Act of 1973 The Rehabilitation Amendments of 1978 The Americans with Disability Act

The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965

Which law requires children to be educated in the Least Restrictive Environment? Rehab Act of 1978 ADA 89-333 PL 94-142

PL 94-142

Which of the following laws required all entities receiving governmental monies to provide interpreters? PL 94-142 Rehab Act of 1973 ADA 95-539

Rehab Act of 1973

In general it is ILLEGAL to interpret in the State of Utah unless: You don't accept any money. You are a CODA. You are interpreting in a religious setting. You are enrolled in an interpreter training program.

You are interpreting in a religious setting.

An arrangement where a more experienced interpreter "adopts" a less experienced interpreter is called: Empowering Mentoring Teaming Tutoring

Mentoring

The underlying metaethical principle of the CPC is: Do no harm Do good Do be confidential Do empower

Do No Harm

Ethical Decision Making is often more about this type of decision making: "right vs right" "right vs wrong" "wrong vs wrong" None of the above

Right vs. Right

Who does the Code of Professional Conduct protect? the d/Deaf consumer The hearing consumer The interpreter All of the above

All of the Above

What type of degree is required to be able to take the NIC performance exam? Associates of Science/Art Bachelors of Science/Art Masters of Science/Art Interpreter Training Program Graduate

Bachelors of Science/Art

What year was RID organized? 1955 1964 1965 1954

1964

Which of the following is the birthplace of RID? Gallaudet College Brown State University Ball State College Gallaudet University

Ball State College

How many workshop hours are EIPA certified interpreters required to attend per year? 15 20 25 30

Revocation of certification

Which of the following is NOT an example of when FROZEN register would be used: Pledge of Allegiance Miranda Rights Serenity Prayer An impromptu speech

An impromptu speech

Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Which of the following uses signs based on meaning rather than sound or spelling? Rochester Method SEE 2 CASE SEE 1

CASE

Which term below is acceptable and culturally unoffensive: Hearing Impaired Deaf Deaf Mute All of the Above

Deaf

Which of the following systems cannot be categorized under Sign Supported Speech? SEE 1 CASE MLS SEE 2

MLS

Which statement is true? Most Deaf/Blind individuals were born deaf and lose their vision later. Most Deaf/Blind individuals were born deaf and blind at birth. Most Deaf/Blind people were born being able to see and hear and gradually lost both their sight and hearing. Most Deaf/Blind individuals were born blind and lose their hearing

Most Deaf/Blind individuals were born deaf and lose their vision later.

All of the statements below about culture are true except for... culture is innate. culture defines a community's general belief system culture cannot be separated from language. culture is a dynamic system of learned attitudes.

Culture is innate.

Which of the following sign systems breaks signs into non-conceptual parts/syllables? SEE 2 SEE 1 PSE CASE

SEE 1

In the Deaf-world if you have a hearing loss and you use English as your primary language mode and you adhere to the norms of the hearing world you are considered to be... deaf Deaf d/Deaf all of the above

deaf

Which of the following would you use to interpret for a Deaf/Blind person who had no residual vision? Gestuno Tactile Oral Transliteration Sign Supported Speech

Tactile

Requires all terms to be fingerspelled except the word "and". Rochester Method SEE 1 SEE 2 CASE

Rochester

Which of the following is not a characterization of formal register? turn taking occurs freely. the speaker enunciates and speaks slower. there is little if any interaction between the speaker and audience. sentence structure is more complex.

Turn taking occurs freely

Approximately what percentage of Deaf & hard-of-hearing children have parents who can hear. 30-40% 80-90% less than 25% 50-60%

80 - 90%

Which view of deaf people do many doctors and speech pathologists have? Cultural View Bi-Bi View Minority View Pathological View

Pathological View

RID Certification requires how many workshop hours/units be completed in a 4 year period? 60/6.0 20/2.0 80/8.0 40/4.0

80/8.0

All of the below are indicative of Individualist Culture EXCEPT for? It is important to focus on the future with new and innovate things. Individuals are members of numerous groups & membership requirements are flexible. It is rude if you arrive late. Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Which of the following are interaction factors that impact communication? Physical location, participants, platform People Present, participants, place Goal, people, platform Physical Location, Goal & People Presesnt

Physical Location, Goal & People Presesnt

Which of the following is not part of an interpreter's job? understanding cultural perspectives and accepting those differences without prejudice. identifying cross-cultural dynamics that influence communication. making sure everyone understands each other and gets along. being aware of their own cultural beliefs and identity.

making sure everyone understands each other and gets along.

All of the following statements are true about EIPA interpreters in Utah EXCEPT: They are members of the Educational Team They can interpret at colleges and universities They sometimes act as tutors They have their own CPC to adhere to

They can interpret at colleges and universities

In the Deaf-world to be considered Deaf one must... All of the above have a 56db hearing loss or greater and subscribe to cultural norms, values and traditions of the Deaf Community. have a 90db hearing loss or greater and be proficient in ASL. have a 65db hearing loss or greater and use ASL.

have a 56db hearing loss or greater and subscribe to cultural norms, values and traditions of the Deaf Community.

All of the principles below are important but the underlying metaethical principle of the CPC is: Maintain confidentiality Empower Do no harm Do good

Do no harm

Which of the following laws required "effective communication" be provided by all entities open to the public? PL 94-142 Rehab Amendment of 1978 ADA IDEA

ADA

Which of the following is not an affect of Audism on the Deaf? Paternalism Fear of Freedom Passivity Ambivelance

Paternalism

Technical Jargon is used

Deaf individuals are broken and need to be fixed is what viewpoint? Pejoral Cultural Pathological Marginal

Pathological

The notion that one is superior based on one's ability to hear or behave in the manner of one who hears. Stereotype Ambivelance Cultural Audism

Audism

Benefactors are members of ____________________________. the minority group that is being oppressed. both the majority and minority group. the majority group this is oppressing the minority group. the minority group who are benefiting monetarily by the oppression.

the majority group this is oppressing the minority group.

Institutionalized oppression is ____________________________ . overt and happens over a short period of time. covert and happens over a short period of time. overt and happens over a long period of time. covert and happens over a long period of time.

covert and happens over a long period of time.

People who can hear assume that all deaf people want to be fixed/healed from their infirmity. "I don't want to be deaf, so why would you". The term for this is: Stereotype Reciprocity of Perspectives Paternalism Ambivalence

Reciprocity of Perspectives

Which of the following uses signs based on meaning rather than sound or spelling? Rochester Method SEE 1 SEE 2 CASE

CASE

This enables us to make sense of things happening around us and enables us to know how to act in a given situation. Schema Membership Self-Determination Paternalism

Schema

Anger and aggression is turned inward and taken out on the member group instead of the oppressing group. Reciprocity Ambivalence Fatalism Horizontal Hostility

Horizontal Hostility

Which of the following is not a characteristic of benefactors? Reciprocity of Perspectives Myth of the Misguided Child Ambivalence Paternalism

Ambivalence

culture is innate.

RID Certification requires how many workshop units be completed in a 4 year period? 6.0 8.0 4.0 2.0

An overgeneralized belief or opinion that does not reflect reality or truth. Schema Stereotype Audism Ambivalence

Stereotype

How long is the Utah Written exam valid for? Indefinitely 3 years 4 years 5 years

5 years

EIPA Certification 3.5-3.9 is equivalent to what Utah Certification? NIC Cued Speech Novice Professional

Novice

Which of the following sentences is written in active voice? The snowball was thrown. The snowball was thrown by Taylor.. Taylor threw the snowball. The snowball was thrown 20 feet.

Taylor threw the snowball.

Which of the laws listed below gave Vocational Rehab counselors who worked with Deaf Clients the authorization to pay for interpreters? The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965 The Rehab Act of 1973 The rehabilitation Amendment of 1978 The Americans with Disability Act

The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965

Intrapersonal

What type of degree is required to be able to take the NIC (National Exam)? Associates of Science/Art Bachelors of Science/Art Masters of Science/Art Interpreter Training Program Graduate

Bachelors of Science/Art

Many oppressed cultures use humor for all of the following EXCEPT: Turn the tables on the oppressor groups Relieve pressure of being oppressed Fight back against the majority Offend the majority groups

Offend the majority groups

Which is not a characteristic of the oppressed? Ambivalence Fear of Freedom Need for approval from the marginalized group Horizontal Hostility

Need for approval from the marginalized group

An individual who supports the minority group in their struggle for liberation is called: Ambivalent Aggressive An Advocate An Ally

An Ally

Disenfranchisement: occurs when an individual doesn't take advantage of their right to vote. occurs when an individual is denied the privilege or right to vote/have a voice in matters that will affect their life. occurs when others make all your decisions for you because you don't care about politics. occurs when the majority group oppresses a minority group.

occurs when an individual is denied the privilege or right to vote/have a voice in matters that will affect their life.

An individual who speaks out on issues on behalf of others is: An Advocate An Ally Aggressive Ambivalent

An Advocate

In Deaf Culture, what does the acronym “DPN” stand for? Deaf Power Now Deaf People Needed Deaf President Now Deaf Partners Needed

Deaf President Now

Vicarious Trauma...... occurs when an individual has personally been a victim of a traumatic event. occurs when an individual has witnessed a traumatic event happen to someone else. is the same as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). never occurs in interpreting.

occurs when an individual has witnessed a traumatic event happen to someone else.

Members of oppressed minority groups often portray the following characteristics: Need for approval from their peer group A sense of powerlessness Violent actions towards members of the majority group Belief that members of the majority group are child-like and innocent

A sense of powerlessness

The role of an interpreter is inherently a position of ________________. Compassion Power Empathy Mediation

Power

Which of the following statements is NOT true? Interpreters are eternal students Interpreters suffer from vicarious trauma Interpreters are in a position of power Interpreters are neutral

Interpreters are neutral

I (your teacher) go to the State Capitol to participate in a rally for equal pay for woman. I am... An Ally An Advocate A participant A rebel

A participant

I (your teacher) write a letter to my local congressman to support non-discriminatory employment practices for Deaf individuals. I am acting as... An Ally An Advocate A participant A rebel

An Ally

I plan and lead a protest at SLCC for better pay for faculty. I am..... An Ally An Advocate A participant A rebel

An Advocate

Frozen register text ....... is archaic but always easy to understand varies sometimes when it is communicated. never varies when it is communicated. varies every time it is communicated.

never varies when it is communicated.

Which of the following systems cannot be categorized under Sign Supported Speech? SEE 1 SEE 2 MLS CASE

MLS

Requires all terms to be fingerspelled except the word "and". CASE Rochester Method SEE 1 SEE 2

Rochester Method

This enables us to make sense of things happening around us and enables us to know how to act in a given situation. Schema Membership Self-Determination Paternalism

Schema

Which of the following is not an EIPA language option for certification testing? SEE MCE ASL PSE

SEE

Novice certified interpreters must pay this much every year to maintain the right to interpret in Utah.... $70 $75 $50 $0

$70

A Deaf client has cerebral palsy and their signing is hard to read. This fits within which Demand Category? Environmental Interpersonal Intrapersonal Paralinguistic

Paralinguistic

Most interpreters should find it easier to interpret from their... B language into their A language B language into their L2 language L1 language into their A language A language into their B language

B Language into their A Language

Which setting is the best setting for a newly certified interpreter? University Electrical Engineering Class Elementary Parent Teacher Conference Sexual Addiction Therapy Session Off-Broadway Theater Production

Elementary Parent Teacher Conference

Transliteration is... 1. Interpreting from ASL into English or from English to ASL 2. The process of taking a message and expressing it in the same form of a different language 3. The process of taking a message and expressing it in a different form of the same language 4. Interpreting from a written form of English into ASL

The process of taking a message and expressing it in a different form of the same language

Consecutive Interpreting would be most effective in which of these settings? Department Meeting Religious Service Keynote address Medical appointment

Medical appointment

A person using Cued language to communicate with a Deaf person is using which process? Transliteration Translation Interpretation Facilitation

Transliteration

If a Deaf person came to you with a letter in written English and asked you to sign it in ASL immediately, which process would you employ? Interpretation Sight Translation Transliteration Translation

Sight Translation

When a message is rendered from Spoken English to ASL, the most accurate description of the communication process is: Consecutive interpreting Simultaneous interpreting Voice to sign interpreting Voice to sign transliterating

Voice to sign interpreting

Which form of interpretation is more accurate? Conduit Sight Translation Simultaneous Consecutive

Consecutive

You have been hired to change a pamphlet written in Spanish into French for publication with a two-week time frame to accomplish the task. What process will you be using? Sight Translation Translation Transliteration Interpretation

Translation

An interpreter is a bilingual-bicultural professional who works between... two different people speaking the same language. two different languages, regardless of modality. two different modalities of the same language. two different people from different countries.

two different languages, regardless of modality.

Transliterators use less ______________ than Interpreters. schema English space processing time

processing time

Consecutive interpreting is _________________ than Simultaneous Interpreting. easier to learn more accurate harder to learn more often requested

more accurate

When interpreting or transliterating, our consumer is: only the hearing client. only the deaf client. both the deaf and hearing client. none of the above.

both the deaf and hearing client.

The time used by the interpreter to complete the analysis of the SL utterance before producing an equivalent message in the TL is called... Processing Time Sustained Analysis Deliberate Analysis Transliterating

Processing Time

When accomplished in an interpretation; the speaker's intended goals, impact, and level of audience involvement is the same for all audience members, regardless of which language they receive the message: Modality Processing Time Interpretation Dynamic Equivalence

Dynamic Equivalence

Approximately what percentage of Deaf individuals use a language that is different from that of their parents? less than 25% 30-40% 50-60% 80-90%

80-90%

How many workshop hours are Novice certified interpreters required to attend per year? 15 20 25 30

An EIPA certified can work in the following setting(s)... college classroom K-12 classroom community medical

K-12 classroom

Utah Professional Certification requires how many workshop hours be completed in a 4 year period? 60 80 40 20

Which of the following laws required all entities receiving governmental monies to provide interpreters? PL 94-142 Rehab Act of 1973 ADA 95-539

Rehab Act of 1973

Sight translation

is when an interpreter takes a written message in one language and renders it orally (or signed) into another language on the spot, without prior preparation.

Sight translation

written source language → immediate spoken or signed target language.

Interpretation

(spoken → signed or spoken → spoken in real time)

Transliteration

(within the same language across modalities)

Translation

(written → written, usually with preparation)

Interpreting

Converting a message from one language to another in real time. | Involves meaning, intent, and cultural context.

Translation

Converting a message from one language to another in written form. | Happens with time to revise and edit; written → written.

Transliterating

Same Language, different modality Converting a message from one form of a language to another (e.g., English → Signed English, English → Cued Speech).

Dynamic Equivalence

means that all audience members — whether receiving the message in the source language or the target language — experience the same intent, impact, tone, and level of involvement. It focuses on creating an equivalent effect, not a word-for-word match.

What type of degree is required to be able to take the NIC (National Exam)? Masters of Science/Art Bachelors of Science/Art Interpreter Training Program Graduate Associates of Science/Art

Bachelors of Science/Art

Which of the following sentences is written in active voice? The cupcake was eaten quickly. The cupcake was eaten by Tad. The paper airplane was eaten. Tad ate the cupcake.

Tad ate the cupcake.

Which of the following is least important to understanding the meaning of a message? The people gathered at the location. The overall goal of the event. The time the event is taking place. The location of the event.

The time the event is taking place.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Collectivist Culture? It is rude if you arrive late. Individuals are members of numerous groups & membership requirements are flexible. It is important to focus on the future with new and innovate things. Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Great value is placed on the past, history and traditions of your group.

Jargon fits into which Demand Category? Intrapersonal Paralinguistic Environmental Interpersonal

Environmental

After an emotional job, you can't stop thinking about what you heard and saw, and you can't sleep. You decide to make an appointment with a therapist. This is an example of a post-assignment control. Which Demand Category is it responding to? Environmental Interpersonal Intrapersonal Paralinguistic

Intrapersonal

If a Deaf person came to you with a letter in written English and asked you to sign it in ASL immediately, which process would you employ? Sight Translation Interpretation Transliteration Translation

Sight Translation

Which of the laws listed below gave Vocational Rehab counselors who worked with Deaf Clients the authorization to pay for interpreters? The Americans with Disability Act The Rehab Act of 1973 The Rehabilitation Amendment of 1978 The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965

The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965

Which of the following is not part of an interpreter's job? identifying cross-cultural dynamics that influence communication. making sure everyone understands each other and gets along. understanding cultural perspectives and accepting those differences without prejudice. being aware of their own cultural beliefs and identity.

making sure everyone understands each other and gets along.

Which law requires children to be educated in the Least Restrictive Environment? PL 94-142 Rehab Act of 1978 ADA PL 89-333

PL 94-142

Which of the following laws required all public entities that received governmental monies to provide interpreters? ADA PL 94-142 Rehab Act of 1973 PL 95-539

Rehab Act of 1973

Which degree must one hold to be able to take the Utah Certification Exam? A.A./A.S. None B.A./B.S. M.A./M.S.

None

You have passed the Utah State Knowledge/Written Exam. How long do you now have to take and pass a Utah Performance Exam or the EIPA before the written exam expires? 4 years 3 years 6 years 5 years

5 years

The penalties for interpreting without certification in the State of Utah include all of the following EXCEPT: A permanent criminal record Revocation of certification Fines and fees up to $1850.00 Jail up to 6 months

Revocation of certification

During the time sign language interpreters have been working there have been 4 different models. What are they? Helper, Machine, Mediator, Ally Helper, Conduit, Communication Facilitator, Bi-Bi Helper, Conduit, Communication Facilitator, Ally Helper, Machine, Communication Mediator, Bi-Bi

Helper, Conduit, Communication Facilitator, Bi-Bi

An attitude that labels those who do not hear negatively: Ambivelant Cultural Stereotypical Audistic

Audistic

You are on call for emergency work for the weekend. You get called out to the hospital. When you get there you find out that the Deaf client has broken their right arm, so they are signing with their left arm instead. This is an example of what kind of Demand? Interpersonal Intrapersonal Environmental Paralinguistic

Paralinguistic

Which view of deaf people do many doctors and speech pathologists have? Bi-Bi View Minority View Cultural View Pathological View

Pathological View

People who can hear assume that all deaf people want to be fixed/healed from their infirmity; "I don't want to be deaf, so why would you". The term for this is: Paternalism Ambivalence Stereotype Reciprocity of Perspectives

Reciprocity of Perspectives

An individual who supports the minority group in their struggle for liberation is called: An Advocate Aggressive An Ally Ambivalent

An Ally

According to Utah state law, you can "piggyback" your EIPA 3.5- 3.9 and Novice certification, effectively extending your time to achieve Professional certification or EIPA 4.0+ for an additional four years. No, you only have 4 years from the first certification earned. Yes, if you earned your Novice first. Yes, as long as you are currently employed as an interpreter. Yes, if you earned your EIPA first.

No, you only have 4 years from the first certification earned.

In Deaf Culture, what does the acronym “DPN” stand for? Deaf Power Now Deaf People Needed Deaf Partners Needed Deaf President Now

Deaf Power Now

You are chatting in the hallway before class. Which register are you using? Consultative Intimate Formal Informal

Informal

What year was RID organized? 1964 1965 1955 1954

1964

Who does the Code of Professional Conduct protect? The hearing consumer The d/Deaf consumer All of the above The interpreter

All of the above

Pay rates for interpreters are influenced by geographical area and also by which of the following critical factors: distance from interpreter's home, experience, certification setting, number of clients, distance from interpreter's home number of clients, experience, setting certification, experience, setting

certification, experience, setting

An overgeneralized belief or opinion that does not reflect reality or truth. Stereotype Audism Ambivalence Schema

Stereotype

Transliteration is... The process of taking a message and expressing it in a different form of the same language The process of taking a message and expressing it in the same form of a different language Interpreting from a written form of English into ASL Interpreting from ASL into English or from English to ASL

The process of taking a message and expressing it in a different form of the same language

What is an acceptable reason to violate Tenet 1.0 of the CPC: A 16 year-old girl is pregnant and isn't going to tell her parents There aren't any workshops offered by your school district, so you should not be required to attend any The judge orders you to testify about an interpreting assignment There isn't another interpreter available in town to go to court that day

The judge orders you to testify about an interpreting assignment

Which of the following would you use to interpret for a Deaf/Blind person who has no residual vision? Sign Supported Speech Tactile Oral Transliteration Gestuno

Tactile

Disenfranchisement: occurs when others make all your decisions for you because you don't care about politics. occurs when the majority group oppresses a minority group. occurs when an individual doesn't take advantage of their right to vote. occurs when an individual is denied the privilege or right to vote/have a voice in matters that will effect their life.

occurs when an individual is denied the privilege or right to vote/have a voice in matters that will effect their life.

Requires all terms to be fingerspelled except the word "and": Rochester Method SEE 1 CASE SEE 2

Rochester Method

Interpreters are responsible for insisting on appropriate working conditions which include: Never working alone and always demanding a team Having a team for anything that lasts longer than 30 mins When working alone, taking a 10 minute break after 50 minutes of work Leaving the room to take a break while your team works alone

When working alone, taking a 10 minute break after 50 minutes of work

Which term below is acceptable and culturally unoffensive: Deaf Hearing Impaired Deaf Mute All of the Above

Deaf

To certify as a Novice interpreter in Utah you must pass this many parts of the exam: All five Three of four Two of three All three

All Three

Mainstreaming of Deaf students became widespread in the U.S. primarily because of the... Americans with Disability Act Enactment of Civil Rights legislation Passage of Public Law 94-142 1973 Rehabilitation Act

Passage of Public Law 94-142

Public Law 94-142 mandates that, to the extent possible, Deaf children should be... Educated in residential schools Educated in the least restrictive environment Placed in a listening & spoken language classroom Placed in classes without interpreters

Educated in the least restrictive environment

An interpreter is in a hospital to interpret for a child with injuries consistent with child abuse. On four other occasions, the interpreter has been to other hospitals while the same child was there for similar injuries but with different doctors. The interpreter should... Subtly and gently question the family about possible child abuse Contact the appropriate authorities Keep all information strictly confidential regardless of the circumstances Ask the admittance staff to hire an interpreter who has no previous experience with the family

Contact the appropriate authorities

You are interpreting in a college philosophy course. After interpreting this course for about two weeks, you have become increasingly frustrated. You are tired of interpreting for someone who doesn’t pay attention to you, but instead “listens” to the lecture and takes notes. They only look at you about 5% of the time. Since the deaf person is taking notes, you believe they have enough residual hearing to get along without you; they are after all, not paying attention to you. What is the primary demand being placed on you the interpreter? Interpersonal Paralinguistic Intrapersonal Environmental

Intrapersonal

Which of the following statements is NOT true? Interpreters suffer from vicarious trauma Interpreters are in a position of power Interpreters are eternal students Interpreters are neutral

Interpreters are neutral

You are at a presentation where there happens to be an interpreter that you can see is not interpreting accurately what is being said. During one of the breaks, you go up and start talking to the Deaf person. They express to you their frustration with the interpreter. They asked for a certified interpreter, but this one is not. The interpreter comes up and tells you they are a friend of the presenter and are currently a student taking ASL classes in college. The presenter is paying them very well for their time. What state law is this student violating? Utah Code, 53A-26a-305 IDEA ADA PL 94-142

Utah Code, 53A-26a-305

Ethics are generally defined as: Morals that govern behavior through gut feelings Behavioral standards or set of principles that define what is judged appropriate or inappropriate, right or wrong. Achieved status derived from decisions Principles that guide judgment through action

Behavioral standards or set of principles that define what is judged appropriate or inappropriate, right or wrong.

The most important consideration in the environment for a d/Deaf person is: Lighting Location of the nearest restroom Background noise Temperature

Lighting

Which of the following is an interpreter required to report? Intent to distribute illegal drugs Scams Threats of immediate harm to self or others Domestic abuse between able-bodied individuals

Threats of immediate harm to self or others

You are interpreting for English 1010. Which of the following would be considered a paralinguistic demand? The student often criticizes the interpreter's word choices The professor stutters now and then You feel queasy while interpreting dissection labs The other students in class chat before class and during breaks

The Professor Stutters now and then

“Qualified interpreter means an interpreter who is able to interpret effectively, accurately, impartially, both receptively and expressively, using any necessary specialized vocabulary” is a statement contained in: IDEA Rehab Act (Section 504) Americans with Disability Act (ADA) PL 95-539

Americans with Disability Act (ADA)

The “proper” way of signing various words is determined by the “two out of three rule.” This form of signed supported speech is: SE SEE 2 CASE SEE 1

SEE 2

Which of the following sentences uses passive voice? Carmen has a brother named Jose. Carmen loves to tease her brother Jose. Carmen and Jose are twins. Jose was teased by Carmen.

Jose was teased by Carmen

Which of the following correctly defines Video Relay Service? The interpreter and deaf person are in the same location, while the hearing person is in a different location The interpreter, deaf, and hearing persons are all in different locations The interpreter, deaf, and hearing persons are all in the same room The hearing and deaf person are in the same location, while the interpreter is in a different location

The interpreter, deaf, and hearing persons are all in different locations

Which of the following general statements about interpretation is the most accurate? Interpretation involves competence in at least two languages Source languages are almost always the interpreters weaker or second language Target languages are spoken languages Target languages are almost always the interpreters weaker or second language

Interpretation involves competence in at least two languages

Members of oppressed minority groups often portray the following characteristic: Violence towards members of the majority group Need for approval from their peer group A sense of powerlessness A belief that members of the majority group are child-like an innocent

A sense of powerlessness

You are interpreting for a client in a medical setting. After the physical exam, the physician informs the client s/he has AIDS. It is crucial that the name of the partner be given. The Deaf person refuses to tell, but you know who the partner is and feel a moral obligation to share the name. What type of demand is this? Environmental Paralinguistic INTERpersonal INTRApersonal

Intrapersonal

PL 89-333 What year

1965

1965 What act

The Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1965

PL93-112 What year

1973

1973 What act?

Rehab Act. * Defines "handicapped individuals and their rights. * Receiving Federal funds must be accessible.

PL 94-142 What year

1975

1975 PL 94 - 142 What Act?

Education for All Handicapped Childeren Act

Least Restirictive Environment What Law

PL 94 - 142 Education for all Handicapped Children Act.

PL 95-539 What year

1978

PL 95 -539 What Act.

The Court Interpreters Rehabilitation Act 1978 | Only Certgified Interpreters

PL 95 - 602 What Year

1978

PL 95 - 602 What is it?

Rehabilitation Amendment * Sec. 01 Use personnel trained in use of the clients native language or mode of communication * Sec. 304 Provides Money that curreently funds 12 Federal interpreter education centers

ADA Stand for?

Americans with Disabilities Act

ADA What year?

1991

ADA Act What is it?

* Equal access to the private business sector. * Businesses of a certain minimum size provide interpreters to Deaf employees, TTY's etc.

Bi Bi stands for

Bilingual - bicultural Philosophy.

During the time sign language interpreters have been working there have been 4 different models according to the book. What are they? Helper, Conduit, Communication Facilitator, Bi-Bi Helper, Machine, Mediator, Ally Helper, Conduit, Communication Facilitator, Ally Helper, Machine, Communication Mediator, Bi-Bi

Helper, Conduit, Communication Facilitator, Bi-Bi

Machine model is the same as what?

Conduit

While working, the interpreter is asked by one of the hearing participants how long it took to become an interpreter. Without responding, the interpreter directs this question to the Deaf consumer. The interpreter is functioning under the: Communication Facilitator Model Helper Model Bi-Bi Model Conduit Model

Conduit Model

This philosophy views D/deaf people as handicapped, unable to fully manage their affairs. Communication Facilitator Conduit Helper Bi-Bi

Helper

In this philosophy the interpreter assumes no responsibility for the interaction and communication, taking place. Conduit Helper Communication Facilitator Bi-Bi

Conduit

This philosophy will interpret the Code of Ethics more broadly and with greater flexibility than the other three. Conduit Helper Communication Facilitator Bi-Bi

Bi Bi

What is the newest model that isn't mentioned in the book but was discussed briefly during class? Ally Model Transliterator Model Deaf Culture First Model Deaf President Now Model

Ally Model

As interpreters we need to be flexible and examine the situation in it's entirety and then decide which philosophy fits the situation best. True False

True

Which of following is not a reason to manipulate the target language so that it contains all of the essential elements of meaning expressed in the source language in such a way to fit the the target language communication norms: Difference in opinion Linguistic need Difference in Schema Cultural need

Difference in opinion

Interpreters interpret both explicit (stated) and implicit (unstated) information? True False

True

Which setting is the best setting for a newly certified interpreter? Off-Broadway Theater Production Elementary Parent Teacher Conference University Electrical Engineering Class Sexual Addiction Therapy Session

Elementary Parent Teacher Conference

An interpreter is a bilingual-bicultural professional who works between two different forms of the same language. True False

False

A cultural and linguistic interpretation includes all of the following EXCEPT: Facilitating communication in the most effective way possible Recognizing the language diversity that exists within the Deaf community Determining SL meaning and intent and finding TL equivalents Providing Deaf people with adequate language models

Providing Deaf people with adequate language models

Which of the following would be the most difficult to interpret accurately? * The consumers have shared schema and the interpreter does not * The interpreter, deaf consumer and hearing consumer all have different schemas * The interpreter and the hearing consumer have a shared schema and the deaf person does not * The interpreter and the deaf consumer have a shared schema and the hearing consumer does not

The interpreter, deaf consumer and hearing consumer all have different schemas

Which of the following are interaction factors that affect communication? People, participants, place Place, participants, purpose Purpose, people, platform Practice, professionalism, people

Place, participants, purpose

When considering the CONTEXT in which communication takes place, an interpreter must consider: * The language skill of each client present * The style and color of clothing worn by the participants * The universality of cultural frames * The physical location of the interaction

The Physical location of the interaction

Consecutive Interpreting would be most effective in which of these settings? Department meeting Religious service Keynote address Medical appointment

Medical Appointment

A Black man, a Hispanic woman, and a Deaf transgendered individual, all born in the United States in the 1980's would not be part of the same cohort group. True False

False

If you have the same schema as the person sitting next to you, that means you are also members of the same cohort group. True False

False

A person using Cued language to communicate with a Deaf person is using which process? Transliteration Facilitation Interpretation Translation

Transliteration

Which of the laws listed below gave Vocational Rehab counselors who worked with Deaf Clients the authorization to pay for interpreters? The Rehab Act of 1973 The Americans with Disability Act The rehabilitation Amendment of 1978 The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965

The Vocational Rehab Act of 1965

4 demand Categories in interpreting work. Factors that directly impact the work.

Environmental Interpersonal Paralinguistic Intrapersonal

What are these examples of what demand Room Temp Chemical and odors Seating arrangements Lighting Visulal distractions Background noise Space

Physcial Surroundings

What Demand That which is specific to the dynamics amount the comsumers and the interpreter

Interpersonal

Examples of what demand? Idiosyncrasies of signing/speaking Volume Pace Accents Clarity of speech Physical Position physical limitations

Paralinguistic Demands

What demand is the following? Definition: That which is specific to the feelings and thought or personal experiences of the interpreter. Example ones safety one's interpreting performance liability People and the dynamics the envioronment

Intrapersonal Demands

What provides a frame or schema for living with in a specified group of people?

Culture

PL 89 - 333 What is it?

The Vocational Rehabilitation Act Of 1965

PL 93 -112 What is it?

Rehab Act of 1973

PL 94 - 142 What is it?

1975 Education for Alll Handicapped Children Act

PL 95 - 539 What is it?

The Court Interpreters Act of 1978

PL 95 - 602 What is it?

Rehabilititon Amendments of 1978

1991 What Act?

Americans wit Disabilities Act. ADA

What does ADA Require?

Equal Access

What does PL 89 - 333 require

Indentified Sign Language interpreterting as a service for the deaf. Begining interpreting opportunities

PL 95 - 602 Require?

sec. 101 Mandates Personnel trained in use of the clients native language or mode of communication sec. 304 Provides money for 12 federal interpreter education centers.

PL 93 - 112 What does it contain?

Defines Handicapped individuals and their rights. Mandate4s fully accessible rehabilitation services to members of all disablility groups. All agencies and institutions reeiving federal funds must be accessible Business, medical, legal etc have to provide sign language interpreters. and other forms of access accommodation.

PL 95 - 539

Court Interpreters Mandates the use of interpreters when non English speaking litigants are involved in Federal Court.

PL 94 - 142

Requires that disable children be educated in the Least Restrictive Environment. \ Opened many new interpreters jobs

1973

Rehab Act of 1973 PL 93 - 112

1965

Vocational Rehabilitation PL 89 - 333

1975

Education for All Handicapped Children PL 94 - 142

1978 PL 95 - 539

The Court Interpreters PL 95 - 539

1978 PL 95 - 602

Rehabliltion Amendments of 1978

1965

The Vocation Rehablitation Act of 1965

1973

Rehab Act of 1973 Fedural funding must provide access

1975

Education for all Handicapped Children "Least Restritive environment.

1978 PL 95

The court interpreters

1978 PL 95 - 602

Rehablition Amendments * persononnel trained in clients native tongue * money for training

1991

ADA Equal access.

Context is

Location

communication influenced by

* Where they are * The person whom they are communicating with * The reason (Goal) they hope to accomplish.

Four Strategies used to limit degree of directness are

Equivocation Euphemisms Abstractions Passive voice

Powerless froms of speech

* Hedges * Hesitations * Intensifiers * Polite forms * Tag Questions * Disclaimers

Linguistic Register

Frozen Formal Consultative Casual Intimate

Collectivist

70% of world cultures fit into this cateagory including American Indain and Deaf

Individualist

American Culture fits within this category.

Rochester Method

All words with the exception of and are finger spelled

SEE 1

each syllable is given a separate manual movement

See 2

Combination of SEE 1 and ASL. "The proper way of signing various words is determined by the two-out-of-three Rule.

SE Signed English

Combindes English Grammatical order with ASL signs and some invented initalized sign

Conceptually Accurate Signed English CASE

Combines Englishy grammatical order with conceptually accurate ASL signs; Some initialized signs are used.

MLS

Minimal Language Skills

Pejorative view | Characteristics of "Benefactors or Oppressors

Feel that being different than the ideal is bad. (fat, poor, blind, Deaf etc.)

Reciprocity of Perspectives | Characteristics of "Benefactors or Oppressors

Seeing the world from your own frame, thus assuming that members of different groups want to be like your own. (results in a fix it mentality.)

Members of group are childlike. | Characteristics of "Benefactors or Oppressors

They are incapable of knowing what is best for them and need others to make decisions and take care of them.

Paternalism | Characteristics of "Benefactors or Oppressors

Desire to take members of the minority group under their wing. assuming a know-it-all or take charge stance.

Need for approval | Characteristics of "Benefactors or Oppressors

Expectation the the minority group should make regular expressions of aprreciation for all the help given.

Fear of Freedom movements | Characteristics of "Benefactors or Oppressors

Angry reaction when the minority group members try to change the power balance

DPN Deaf President Now Year

1988

A language or L1

Native Language

B language or B2

Second language

Source Language Language in which the original Message is conveyed

# T TL

Target Language The language into which the original message is expressed by the interpreter.

Processing time

The time used by the itnerpreter to complete the analysis of the source language before producing an equivalent message in the target language.

Transliteration

Result of taking a source language message and expressing iin a different form of the same language.

Interpretation

Taking a source language and producing it into a target Language.

Translation

Changing message from the frozen form of one languate in the frozen form of another language (Written with a time frame in which to work)

Sight Translation

changing message from frozen form of one language into another signed or spoken language. (Written on paper to sign on the spot)

Modality

Refers to the channel through which a message is expressed, specifically oral/aural or visual/gestural

Interpreter

Supports communication be individual who have differernt languages

Dynamic Equivalence

Speakers goals and level of audience involvement is the same for the audience who received the message in its original form and the audience who recieved it through an intepreter.

Simultaneous Form

Process of interpreting /transliterating into the target language/code at the same time the source language is being delivered. Requires shorter processing time. (Mandatory in formal or platform settings)

Consecutive Form

The process of interpreting into the target lanuage after the speaker completes one or more ideas in the source language, pausing while the interpreter transmits that information. * More accurate * should be used in most one on one and small group settings.

Certification Flashcards

(400 cards)