A&P I > Ch 8 Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Ch 8 Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

What composes the appendicualr skeleton?

A
  • Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
  • Upper Limb
  • Pelvic Girdle (Hips)
  • Lower Limb
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2
Q

Another name for pectoral girdle?

A

Shoulder Girdle

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3
Q

What composes the Pectoral Girdle?

A
  • Clavicle
  • Scapula
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4
Q

Label

A
  1. Acromial End
  2. Sternal End
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5
Q

what is the most commonly broken bone in the body?

A

Clavicle Bone

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6
Q

In what cavity does the humerus attach to?

A

Glenoid Cavity

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7
Q

Label

A
  1. Acromion
  2. Coracoid Process
  3. Glenoid Cavity
  4. Medial Border
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8
Q

Label

A
  1. Acromion
  2. Spine
  3. Coracoid Process
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9
Q

What scapula feature is on the anterior portion for attachment of tendons and ligaments?

A

Coracoid Process

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10
Q

What is the pointy part of the shoulder and it articulates with the clavicle?

A

Acromion Process

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11
Q

How many carpal bones are there?

A

8

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12
Q

how many metacarpal bones are there?

A

5

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13
Q

How many Phalange bones are there ?

A

14

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14
Q

The Humerus articulates with the scapula to form what joint?

A

Glenohumeral Joint

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15
Q

Label

A
  1. Greater Tubercule
  2. Lesser Tubercule
  3. Anatomical Neck
  4. Surgical Neck
  5. Deltoid Tuberosity
  6. Radial Fossa
  7. Capitulum
  8. Coronoid Fossa
  9. Trochlea
  10. Lateral Epicondyle
  11. Medial Epicondyle
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16
Q

Label

A
  1. Olecranon Fossa
  2. Olecranon
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17
Q

Label

A
  1. Olecranon Process
  2. Trochlear Notch
  3. Coronoid Process
  4. Radial Notch
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18
Q

Label

A
  1. Styloid Process
  2. Head
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19
Q

Label

A
  1. Coronoid Fossa
  2. Trochlea
  3. Capitulum
  4. Medial Epicondyle
  5. Coronoid Process
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20
Q

Label

A
  1. Head
  2. Neck
  3. Radial Tuberosity
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21
Q

Label

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A
  1. Ulnar Notch of Radius
  2. Styloid Process
22
Q

What anatomical location is the radius located?

Study These Flashcards
A

Lateral aspect

23
Q

what anatomical location is the ulnar located?

Study These Flashcards
A

Medial Aspect

24
Q

what are the most proximal carpal bones?

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A
  1. Scaphoid
  2. Lunate
  3. Triquetrum
  4. Pisiform
25
what are the most distal carpal bones?
1. Trapezium 2. Trapezoid 3. Capitate 4. Hamate
26
How many phalanges bones are there for the thumb?
2
27
how many phalanges are there for the fingers?
3
28
what are the components to the pelvic girdle?
1. ilium 2. Ischium 3. Pubis
29
what's another name for ilium?
Hip bone
30
Label
1. ilium 2. Ischium 3. Pubis 4. Acetabulum
31
Label: Lateral View
1. iliac Crest 2. Posterior Superior iliac Spine 3. Anterior Superior iliac Spine 4. Posterior Inferior iliac Spine 5. Anterior Inferior iliac Spine 6. Greater Sciatic Notch 7. Acetabelum 8. Obturator Foreman
32
Label: Medial View
1. iliac Fossa
33
Label
1. Ischial Spine 2. Lesser sciatic notch 3. Ischial Tubersosity
34
what is the largest foramen in the body?
Obturator Foramen
35
What hole forms when the pubis and ischium unit?
Obturator Foramen
36
whats the joint called when the ilium and sacrum unit?
Sacroiliac Joint
37
what are the bones of the lower extremity from most proximal to distal?
1. Femur 2. Patella 3. Tibia 4. Fibula 5. Tarsals 6. Metatarsals 7. Phalanges
38
How many tarsal bones are there?
7
39
How many metatarsals bones are there?
5
40
Label
1. Head 2. Neck 3. Greater Trochantor 4. Less Trochantor 5. Adductor Tubercule 6. Lateral Epicondyle 7. Lateral Condyle 8. Medial Epicondyle 9. Medial Condyle
41
Label: Posterior View of Femur
1. Intercondylar Groove
42
What part of the femur does the patella articualte with?
Lateral and Medial Condyles
43
Label
1. Lateral Condyle of Tibia 2. Head of Fibula 3. Lateral Malleolus 4. Medial Condyle of Tibia 5. Tibial Tuberosity 6. Medial Malleolus
44
What bone of the lower legs bears the weight of the body?
Tibia
45
What is the other name for Tibia
Shin bone
46
which tarsal is the biggest
Calcaneus
47
Which tarsal bone articulates with the Tibia?
Talus
48
what is the mneumonic for the tarsals?
Tall Centers Never Take Shots From Corners
49
In which direction of the arch does the Transverse arch go for the foot?
Side to Side
50
In which direction of the arch does the Longitudial Arch go for the foot?
Front to Back
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