the ease and speed with which an element combines or reacts with other elements and compounds
reactivity
what type of property is reactivity
chemical
what is the goal for atoms during chemical reaction
to become stable or nonreactive
what is a nonreactive atom
0 or 8 valence electrons
what are the atoms that are already stable
Helium and Hydrogen
an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge
ion
nuetral atom loses a valence electron
cation
nuetral atom gains a valence electron
anion
what is the rule of reactivity for metals
the more to the left the more reactive
what is the rule of reactivity for nonmetals
the more on the right the more reactive
what is the exception for the nonmetals rule
group 18 noble gases
what is the rule for metals in the same group
the lower it is the more reactive
what is the rule for nonmetals in the same group
the higher it is the more reactive