ch4. sec 2 Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

the ease and speed with which an element combines or reacts with other elements and compounds

A

reactivity

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2
Q

what type of property is reactivity

A

chemical

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3
Q

what is the goal for atoms during chemical reaction

A

to become stable or nonreactive

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4
Q

what is a nonreactive atom

A

0 or 8 valence electrons

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5
Q

what are the atoms that are already stable

A

Helium and Hydrogen

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6
Q

an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge

A

ion

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7
Q

nuetral atom loses a valence electron

A

cation

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8
Q

nuetral atom gains a valence electron

A

anion

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9
Q

what is the rule of reactivity for metals

A

the more to the left the more reactive

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10
Q

what is the rule of reactivity for nonmetals

A

the more on the right the more reactive

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11
Q

what is the exception for the nonmetals rule

A

group 18 noble gases

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12
Q

what is the rule for metals in the same group

A

the lower it is the more reactive

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13
Q

what is the rule for nonmetals in the same group

A

the higher it is the more reactive

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