2 types of probability
-theoretical
-expermental
define theoretical probability
what should happen
define experimental probability
what actually happened
formula for theoretical probability
P(x) = what should happen x no. trials
formula for probability
P(x) = no. times happens x no. trials
symbol of probability of something not happening
P(x)’
how to show probability
sample space +/x
note: 52 cards in a deck, 26 white/ black, 13 in each suit (assume no joker)
note: use a tree diagram to help
and - ( x )
or - ( + )
probability for heads or tails
1/2 + 1/2 = 1
deck of cards:
52 cards
4 suits - 13 in each
26 black, 26 white
note: be careful if there is replacement or not