Chapter 1 Flashcards
What does allegiance mean?
Devotion or loyalty
What is a pledge?
A promise to do something
What are documents
Writings
What is liberty?
Freedom
What is freedom of speech?
We do not have to be afraid to say what we believe
What is freedom of the press?
We can print things in books and newspapers for everyone to read and think about
What are you promising when you pledge allegiance to the flag?
Promising to be faithful and loyal to your country.
What freedom allows to attend any church we want to?
Freedom of religion
What is history?
The story of what happened in the life of a country or people.
What is a continent?
A large mass of land
What are the seven continents?
Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, South America, Antarctica
What are people who study the earth called?
Geographers
What are the four oceans?
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic
What is geography?
The study of the earth’s surface
Who discovered America
Christopher Columbus
Who was the merchant that traveled to the east to visit China?
Marco Polo
What is the name for the ruler of China?
Khan
Where was Christopher Columbus trying to travel to?
Asia
Name the king and queen that funded Christopher Columbus’ trip.
Ferdinand and Isabella
What three ships did he travel with?
Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria
Where did Christopher Columbus land?
San Salvador
What date did Christopher Columbus land?
October 12, 1492
What did Columbus call the people where he landed?
Indians
What are the islands Columbus landed on called now?
West Indies
Who discovered America before Columbus?
The Vikings
Why is Christopher Columbus more popular than the Vikings?
He shared what he discovered the Vikings kept it to themselves.
Who sell the first English ship to North America?
John Cabot
Who was the English mapmaker that sailed to North America?
John Cabot
Who was the first person to call America the new world.
Amerigo Vespucci
Who sailed below the tip of Africa to get to India?
Vasco da Gama
Who was the first Spanish explorer to reach the Pacific ocean?
Vasco de Balboa
Who was the first European to reach what is now the United States?
Juan Ponce de Leon
What is a body of land with water on three sides?
Peninsula
What was Ponce deLeon searching for in Florida?
The fountain of youth
What were the name of the Indians in Mexico?
Aztecs
What was the name of the Aztecs ruler?
Montezuma
Who set out to conquer Mexico or to win it by force?
Hernando Cortes
Name the French explorer to who hoped to find a waterway to North America to the Pacific ocean.
Jacques Cartier
Who was the Spanish explorer who explored throughout the Southwest and discovered the Grand Canyon?
Francisco de Coronado
Who was the Spanish explorer who discovered the Mississippi River?
Hernando de Soto
What were the names of the English sea captains raided Spanish boats
Seadogs
Who was the most famous sea dog?
Sir Francis Drake
Name the French explorer who founded Quebec.
Samuel de Champlain
Name the fabled cities which Cornado searched for but never found.
Seven cities Of Cibola
Where did Coronado discover the Grand Canyon?
Arizona
What is the greatest American River discovered by De Soto
Mississippi River
First permanent European settlement in the United States
St. Augustine
First lasting Spanish settlement in the new world
St. Augustine
Name first given to Canada
New France
First successful French settlement in the new world
Quebec
Who searched for the seven cities of Cibola
Coronado
Name the three powerful countries with claims in the New World during the years of discovery
England, Spain, France
What was the first successful French settlement in America?
Quebec
One queen permitted England Pirates to attack Spanish?
Queen Elizabeth I
What natural wonder did Coronado discover on his journey?
Grand canyon