Chapter 1 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is nonimal data?

A

Nonimal data are categories that cannot be arranged in an order. For example, red, yellow, green and blue.

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2
Q

What is ordinal data?

A

Ordinal data are categories that can be arranged in order. For example, bad, good, very good, and excellent.

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3
Q

What is interval data?

A

Interval data are real numbers. For example, IQ Scores, heights, temperatures, incomes and distances.

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4
Q

What does it mean for data to be exhaustive?

A

Exhaustive means each data value must belong to one of the cateagories.

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5
Q

What does it mean for data to be mutually exclusive?

A

Mutually exclusive means that each observation belongs to only one category.

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6
Q

What does qualitative data or categorical data mean?

A

Cateogoircal data means

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7
Q

What is a random experiment?

A

A random experiment is an action or process that leads to one of several possible outcomes.

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8
Q

What is a sample space?

A

A sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment.

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9
Q

What is the classical approach?

A

The classical approach is the assumption all outcomes of an experiment are equally likely. For example rolling a 6 sided die.

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10
Q

What is the relative frequency approach?

A

The relative frequenecy approach is an approach that defines proability as the long-run relative frequency with which an outcome occurs. For example, you take the measured sample and dvide it by the total sample to get a frequenecy, that is used to draw conclusions. tHe bigger the sample the better.

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11
Q

What is the subjective method?

A

The subjective method assigns probabilities based on jdgement and experience. For example, stock market judgement.

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12
Q

What is an event?

A

An event is a collection or set of one or more simple events in a sample space.

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