Pull factor
Induces people to move into a new location
Push factor
Induces people to move out of their present location
What are the 3 major push/pull factors?
Why do most people migrate?
Because of economical push/pull factors
Name economic push factors
- rapid population growth
Name economic pull factors
Job prospects vary between…
countries and regions within countries
What regions are prominent destinations for economic migrants?
- Canada
When and why did Europeans migrate to North America?
- for “gold” but instead got economic advancements which also lured people from Latin America and Asia
What is an example of economic pull factors? (hint: Scotland and Ireland)
Scotland and Ireland have been recently attracting migrants after decades of net-out migration because of the discovery of petroleum off the coastlines of Scotland which provides jobs in the drilling/refining industries.
Name cultural push factors
Name cultural pull factors
What is an example of cultural push factors? (hint: slavery)
Millions of people were shipped to other countries as slaves or prisoners from Africa and the Western Hemisphere during the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Forced migration caused by slavery ended in…
the 20th century
What segregates ethnic groups?
Independent state boundaries which may result in wars
When were wars a large cultural push factor in migration?
20th and 21st centuries especially in Europe and Africa
Rufugee
Person who has been forced to migrate from their home and cannot return for fear of prosecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion
What are two examples of international refugees?
- Afghans leaving Afghanistan because of civil wars
What are two examples of internal refugees?
What is an example of a cultural push factor? (hint: Berlin Wall)
During the 1940s, after Communists gained control of Eastern Europe, many people emigrated towards Western regions for democracies.
What is an example of a cultural pull factor? (hint: 1990s Europe)
During the 1990s, Europe elected a democratic government which resulted in fewer emigrants.
Name environmental push factors
Name environmental pull factors
- allergies
People can live in environmentally attractive areas that are relatively remote and…
still not feel too isolated from employment, shopping, and entertainment opportunities.