what is diffusion
the overall movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (stops at equilibrium) - down a concentration
what are the factors affecting diffusion
temperature and concentration
surface area and thickness of the membrane
what is diffusion in the absence of a membrane
simple diffusion
which molecules can’t freely travel through the phospholipid bilayer
charged particles
polar molecules can travel through slowly
what is diffusion through channel proteins called
facilitated diffusion
what is selective permeability
when the membrane is permeable to specific molecules (through carrier or channel proteins)