temporary variable
a variable used to store an intermediate value in a complex calculation.
dead code
part of a program that can never be executed, often because it appears after a return statement.
None
a special value returned by functions that have no return statement or a return statement without an argument.
incremental development
a program development plan intended to avoid debugging by adding and testing only a small amount of code at a time.
scaffolding
code that is used during program development but is not part of the final version.
guardian
a programming pattern that uses a conditional statement to check for and handle circumstances that might cause an error.