Becker:
Parents: Clear rules, positive praise.
Madsen:
Ignore disruptions, reward good behavior.
Hopkins & Conard:
Effective teaching improves learning.
Skinner’s Machines:
Self-paced, instant feedback.
Symptom Substitution:
New issue if root cause not fixed.
Self-Injury:
Reinforce other behaviors, reduce harm.
Scratching:
Maintained by attention, not physical need.
Taub:
Forced use improves limb function after paralysis.
Workplace:
Bonuses, time off increase productivity.
Zoo Animals:
Operant training for care, enrichment.
Elephant Pedicure:
Gradual shaping, positive rewards.