chapter 9 -development 6-11

Question 1

Syntax -simple sentences

Answer 1

independent clause, S+P, complete thought

Question 2

Syntax -compound

Answer 2

combine simple sentences with a conjunction

Question 3

Syntax -complex

Answer 3

sentence+dependent clause, S+V, incomplete thought

Question 4

Syntax -compound/complex

Answer 4

2 or more simpler sentences with a dependent clause

Question 5

Morphology -free morphemes

Answer 5

words

Question 6

Morphology -bound morphemes

Answer 6

added to a free morpheme to have meaning

Question 7

Morphology -bound morpheme types

Answer 7

inflectional: always a suffix (meaning stays the same)

Question 8

Morphology -bound morpheme types

Answer 8

• derivational: prefix/suffix that change the core meaning/function of a word
• spelling requires knowing how/when to apply a specific morpheme

Question 9

Morphology -orthographical

Answer 9

changes in spelling

Question 10

Morphology -phonological

Answer 10

change/shift in pronunciation

Question 11

Semantics -general

Answer 11

• full&partial concept knowledge

- verbal association

Question 12

Semantics -confusing to ELL students?

Answer 12

figurative language: dual function, idiom, metaphor, simile, proverb

Question 13

Pragmatics -nonlinguistic

Answer 13

• turn taking
• pausing
• maintaining topic
• appropriate eye contact
• posture
• eye gaze
• facial expression

Question 14

Subordinate clause

Answer 14

group of words that have subject and verb but cannot stand alone