Corrective Shaping

Question 1

1. Replace natural highlights and shadows that have been erased.
2. Shaping the face
3. Feature emphasis or de-emphasis

Answer 1

Purpose of Corrective Shaping

Question 2

Erased by:

• Funeral lighting
• Opaque cosmetics
• Wax

Answer 2

Natural Highlights and Shadows

Question 3

An area whose surface is at, or near right angles to the source of light; a bright or whiter part.

Answer 3

Highlight

Question 4

An area whose surface does not recieve the full rays or light, or is obscured by another surface, reflecting the minimum amount of light; the shaded or darker part.

Answer 4

Shadow

Question 5

Add a slightly lighter than the general complexion coloring.

Answer 5

Highlighting

Question 6

Apply a color slightly darker than the general complexion coloring.

• May use brown for the deep areas.

Answer 6

Shadowing

Question 7

Done immediately after application of the complexion cosmetic (if alteration of the colorant is not necessary).

Answer 7

Highlighting or Shadowing

Question 8

To be avoided between the complexion coloring and the highlight or shadow.

Answer 8

Sharp Contrasts

Question 9

• Tapping with the fingers
• Stippling with a brush

Answer 9

To erase the line of demarcation gradually merge the contrasts by:

Question 10

1. Direct Method
2. Indirect Method
3. Modified Method

Answer 10

Techniques of Highlight and Shadowing

Question 11

Usually employed.

• A prominence is highlighted
• A depression is shadowed

Answer 11

Direct Method

Question 12

Sometimes employed.

• A prominence is made to appear brought forward by shadowing the adjacent surface.
• A depression is made to appear deeper by highlighting the adjacent projecting surface.

Answer 12

Indirect Method

Question 13

Occasionally employed.

• It is not justifiable to highlight a depression or shadow a projection.

Answer 13

Modified Method

Question 14

• Shadowing
• Hightlighting
• Thinning
• Narrowing
• Thinning the upper lip and thickening the lower lip
• Narrowing the upper lip and wideing the lower lip.

Answer 14

Illusory Treatments of the Basic Types of Head Forms

Question 15

With a colorant darker than the com-coloring on parts which are too wide or too long.

Answer 15

Shadowing (Illusory Treatments)

Question 16

With a lighter colorant of parts which are too narrow or too short.

Answer 16

Highlighting (Illusory Treatments)

Question 17

Is accomplished by painting within the natural borders.

Answer 17

Thinning (Illusory Treatments)

Question 18

Is accomplished by painting short of the normal ends of the lips.

Answer 18

Narrowing (Illusory Treatments)

Question 19

The lower lip is commonly thicker than the upper lip, so a thick upper lip may require balancing.

Answer 19

Thinning the upper lip and thickening the lower lip.

(Illusory Treatments)

Question 20

A wide lower lip creates a pleasant expression. By widening the lower lip, the upper lip is narrowed.

Answer 20

Narrowing the upper lip and widening the lower lip.

(Illusory Treatments)

Question 21

• Frontal eminences
• Glabella and superciliary arches
• Superciliary arches
• Zygomatic arches
• Zygomatic bones
• Nasal dorsum
• Nasolabial folds
• Central plane of the superior integumentary lip
• Angulus oris eminence
• Inferior mucous membrane
• Mental eminence

Answer 21

Highlight Areas

Question 22

• Between the upper and lower forhead eminences
• Temples
• Root of the nose
• Orbits
• Superior palpebra
• Inferior palpebra
• Oblique palpebral sulcus
• Lateral walls of the nose
• Lateral cheeks
• Nasal sulcus
• Philtrum
• Superior mucous membrane
• Algulus oris sulcus
• Central plane of the inferior integumentary lip
• Submandibular area

Answer 22

Shadow Areas

Question 23

To lend greater contrast with the central plane of the lower lip without bringing the whole chin forward.

Answer 23

Highlight the upper portion of the chin only

Question 24

To modify a receding chin.

Answer 24

Highlight the prominence to bring it forward

Question 25

To de-emphasize a protruding chin.

Answer 25

Shadow the prominence

Question 26

To reshape a square chin.

Answer 26

Round off the corners with a shadowing complexion colorant.

Question 27

To reshape a narrow or pointed chin.

Answer 27

Shadow along its lower edge to flatten the pointed area.

Question 28

To reduce the vertical height of the chin.

Answer 28

Shadow the lower margin.