DSM Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Front

A

Back

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2
Q

What is the core definition of ADHD in DSM-5?

A

A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.

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3
Q

What are the two main symptom domains of ADHD?

A
  1. Inattention 2. Hyperactivity and impulsivity
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4
Q

How many inattention symptoms are required for a diagnosis in children?

A

Six or more symptoms for at least 6 months.

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5
Q

How many inattention symptoms are required for a diagnosis in adults (age 17 and older)?

A

At least five symptoms.

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6
Q

How long must ADHD symptoms persist to meet diagnostic criteria?

A

At least 6 months.

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7
Q

Criterion A1 refers to which symptom cluster?

A

Inattention.

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8
Q

Criterion A2 refers to which symptom cluster?

A

Hyperactivity and impulsivity.

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9
Q

Inattention symptom a:

A

Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, at work, or during other activities.

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10
Q

Inattention symptom b:

A

Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities.

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11
Q

Inattention symptom c:

A

Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly.

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12
Q

Inattention symptom d:

A

Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace.

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13
Q

Inattention symptom e:

A

Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities.

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14
Q

Inattention symptom f:

A

Often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort.

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15
Q

Inattention symptom g:

A

Often loses things necessary for tasks or activities.

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16
Q

Inattention symptom h:

A

Is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli.

17
Q

Inattention symptom i:

A

Is often forgetful in daily activities.

18
Q

Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom a:

A

Often fidgets with or taps hands or feet or squirms in seat.

19
Q

Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom b:

A

Often leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected.

20
Q

Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom c:

A

Often runs about or climbs in situations where it is inappropriate (in adults, may be limited to feeling restless).

21
Q

Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom d:

A

Often unable to play or engage in leisure activities quietly.

22
Q

Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom e:

A

Is often ‘on the go’ or acts as if ‘driven by a motor.’

23
Q

Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom f:

A

Often talks excessively.

24
Q

Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom g:

A

Often blurts out an answer before a question has been completed.

25
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom h:
Often has difficulty waiting his or her turn.
26
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom i:
Often interrupts or intrudes on others.
27
Criterion B:
Several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were present prior to age 12 years.
28
Criterion C:
Several symptoms are present in two or more settings (e.g., home, school, work).
29
Criterion D:
There is clear evidence that symptoms interfere with or reduce the quality of social, academic, or occupational functioning.
30
Criterion E:
Symptoms do not occur exclusively during schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder and are not better explained by another mental disorder.
31
F90.2 Combined presentation:
Both inattention (A1) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (A2) criteria are met for the past 6 months.
32
F90.0 Predominantly inattentive presentation:
Criterion A1 is met but A2 is not met for the past 6 months.
33
F90.1 Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation:
Criterion A2 is met but A1 is not met for the past 6 months.
34
What does 'In partial remission' mean?
When full criteria were previously met, but fewer than the full criteria have been met for the past 6 months, and symptoms still cause impairment.
35
What is the definition of 'Mild' ADHD severity?
Few symptoms in excess of those required; minor impairment in functioning.
36
What is the definition of 'Moderate' ADHD severity?
Symptoms or impairment between mild and severe.
37
What is the definition of 'Severe' ADHD severity?
Many symptoms in excess of those required, or several that are particularly severe, causing marked impairment.