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What is the core definition of ADHD in DSM-5?
A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.
What are the two main symptom domains of ADHD?
How many inattention symptoms are required for a diagnosis in children?
Six or more symptoms for at least 6 months.
How many inattention symptoms are required for a diagnosis in adults (age 17 and older)?
At least five symptoms.
How long must ADHD symptoms persist to meet diagnostic criteria?
At least 6 months.
Criterion A1 refers to which symptom cluster?
Inattention.
Criterion A2 refers to which symptom cluster?
Hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Inattention symptom a:
Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, at work, or during other activities.
Inattention symptom b:
Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities.
Inattention symptom c:
Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly.
Inattention symptom d:
Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace.
Inattention symptom e:
Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities.
Inattention symptom f:
Often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort.
Inattention symptom g:
Often loses things necessary for tasks or activities.
Inattention symptom h:
Is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli.
Inattention symptom i:
Is often forgetful in daily activities.
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom a:
Often fidgets with or taps hands or feet or squirms in seat.
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom b:
Often leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected.
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom c:
Often runs about or climbs in situations where it is inappropriate (in adults, may be limited to feeling restless).
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom d:
Often unable to play or engage in leisure activities quietly.
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom e:
Is often ‘on the go’ or acts as if ‘driven by a motor.’
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom f:
Often talks excessively.
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom g:
Often blurts out an answer before a question has been completed.