the color of the auricle should be
same as the facial skin
negative findings of the ear include
cyanosis
pallor
redness
the normal position of the auricle is
alligned w outher canthus
low set of ears may indicate
down syndrome
a normal auricles elasticity should be
mobile firm & non tender
pinna recoils after folded
and ubnormal finding of a clients auricle is
flaky,
tender
lesios
normal color of tympanic membrane
pearly gray, color, semitransparent
deviation of tympanic membrane color
pink/red, yellow
dull surface
the cerumen of the external ear should be
dry, gray; sticky wet; brown
the external ear canal should
contain hair follicles and glands
examples of tuning fork test
webers test
rinne test
when a sound is heard in both ears / localized at the centre of the head what measurement of the weber is this
weber negative ; NORMAL
when there are sensory neural disturbances
weber positive ; nega
normal rhinne test:
AC> BC ; positive rinne
deviation of rinne test
BC>AC ; Nega rinne
ears are equal in size, (4-10 cm) is it normal or abnormal
normal
the auricle aligns with corner of each eye within 10 degree normal or abn
normal
the earlobes may be free, attached/attach to skin with no lobe( normal or abn
normal
ears are smaller than 4cm or larger than 10 cm
Abnormal
nontender, hard lymphnodes - gout is called
Tophi
blocked sebaceous glands
postauricular cyst
ulcerated, crusted nodules that bleed
skin cancer
redness, swelling,scaling or itching of ears
OTITIS EXTERNA
pale, blue earcolor
frostbite