What are the local causes of epistaxis
idiopathic trauma foreign body inflammation tumour
what are the systemic causes of epistaxis
drugs (warfarin) clotting abnormalities liver disease haemophilia leukaemia thromboctyopaenia arteriosclerosis osler-weber-rendu systemic inflammation wegners hypertension
what is the local treatment for epistacxis
external pressure sit forwards ice cautery nasal packing
artery ligation reversal of anticoagulants correction of clotting abnormalities platelet transfusion HPT treatment
what is the most common area to get epistaxis
littles area