BOC Athletic Training > Eval & Diagnosis > Flashcards

Eval & Diagnosis Flashcards

(52 cards)

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1
Q

Forearm Extensor muscles (posterolateral)

A
  1. Extensor carpi radialis longus
  2. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
  3. Extensor carpi ulnaris
  4. Brachioradialis
  5. Extensor pollicis longus
  6. Extensor pollicis brevis
  7. Adductor pollicis longus
  8. Extensor indicus supinator
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2
Q

Forearm Flexor Muscles

A
  1. Flexor carpi radialis
  2. Flexor carpi ulnaris
  3. Palmaris longus
  4. Flexor digitorum superficialis
  5. Flexor digitorum profundus
  6. Flexor pollicis longus
  7. Pronator quadratus
  8. Pronator teres
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3
Q

Colles’ fracture

A
  • Lower end of radius or ulna
  • FOOSA -hyperextention
  • Out for 1-2 months
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4
Q

Silver Fork Deformity

A

Fwd displacement of the radius that causes a visible deformity to the wrist

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5
Q

Bishop’s or Benediction deformity

A
  • Results from injury to ulnar nerve

* Flexion of pinky and ring finger

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6
Q

Claw Hand

A
  • Results from compression of he median and ulnar nerve

* Flexion of all fingers and thumb

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7
Q

Drop Wrist

A
  • Results from palsy of the radial nerve

* Wrist flexion

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8
Q

Ape Hand

A

Results from palsy of the median nerve

*Thumb is pulled into extension and fingers 2-5 into flexion

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9
Q

What runs through the carpal tunnel?

A
  1. Flexor digitorum profundus (4 tendons)
  2. Flexor digitorum superficialis (4 tendons)
  3. Flexor pollicis longus (1 tendon)
  4. Median nerve
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10
Q

De Quervain’s Disease (Hoffman’s Disease)

A
  • Stenosing tenosynovitis in the thumb

* Effects the extensor pollicis brevis & abductor pollicis longus

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11
Q

Bowler’s Thumb

A

Perineural fibrosis of the subcutaneous ulnar digital nerve of the thumb

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12
Q

Trigger Finger/Thumb

A

Stenosing tenosynovitis commonly occurring in a flexor tendon

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13
Q

Mallet Finger

A
  • Avulsion of an extensor tendon in the finger from the insertion.
  • PIP into 30° of flexion
  • splinted in extensio for 6-8 weeks
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14
Q

Boutonniere (Buttonhole) Deformity

A
  • Rupture of the extensor tendon dorsal to the middle phalanx
  • DIP joint into extension and PIP into flexion
  • Splinting for 5-8 weeks
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15
Q

Jersey Finger

A
  • Rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon from the insertion of the distal phalanx
  • DIP cannot be flexed
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16
Q

Dupuytren’s Contracture

A
  • Nodules develop in the palmar aponeruosis

* Limit extension and eventually cause felxion deformity

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17
Q

Gamekeepers Thumb

A

*Sprain of the UCL of the MCP in the thumb
*Forceful abduction and possible hyperextension of the thumb
*

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18
Q

Swan Neck (Pseudoboutonniere) Deformity

A
  • Injury to the proximal volar plate of the PIP

* Hyperextenstion of the PIP and flexion of the DIP

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19
Q

Bennett’s Fracture

A
  • Fx in at the CMC of the thumb

* From axial and abduction forces

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20
Q

Degrees of ROM in the Shoulder

A
  1. Flexion: 180°
  2. Extension: 50°
  3. Abduction: 180°
  4. Adduction: 40°
  5. Internal Rotation: 90°
  6. External Rotation: 90°
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21
Q

Scapulohumeral Rhythm

Study These Flashcards
A

Scapular/Humeral
0°-30°: 0°/30°
30°-60°: 1°/2°
60°-90°: 1°/1°

22
Q

Tests for GH instability (8)

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. Load Shift
  2. Anterior Drawer
  3. Posterior Drawer
  4. Sulcus
  5. Clunk
  6. O’Brian
  7. Apprehension
  8. Relocation
23
Q

Tests for Shoulder Impingement

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. Neers

2. Hawkins-Kennedy

24
Q

Tests for Supraspinatus Weakness

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. Drop Arm

2. Empty Can

25
Test for Serratus Anterior Weakness
Wall push-ups (winging scapula)
26
Tests for Biceps Tendonitis
1. Yegerson's 2. Speed's 3. Ludington's
27
Tests for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
1. Adson's (Anterior scalene syndrome test) 2. Roo's (Costoclavicular syndrome test) 3. Military Brace Position 4. Allen's (Hyperabduction syndrome test)
28
Adson's Test
* Indicated compression of the subclavian artery at the point between the heads of the anterior & middle scalenes * Arm extended -> add head
29
Roo's Test
* Indicates compression of the subclavian artery between the first rib and clavicle * flashing field goal
30
Military Brace Test
* Indicates compression of the subclavian artery between the first rib and clavicle * Athlete standing -> shoulders retracted ->arm abducted to 30° and extended
31
Allen Test
* Subclavian, axillary vessels &brachial plexus are compressed behind the pec. minor and beneath the coracoid process * Pules is taken with arm full extended over head
32
AC Sprain Grades
1: No disruption 2: Tear/rupture of AC ligaments and coracoclavicular ligaments 3: Complete rupture of AC and CC ligaments 4: Post. dislocation of clacicle 5: Rupture AC and CC with tearing of trap and deltiod attachments 6: Clavivle is displaced inferior to the coracoid behind the coracobrachialis
33
Muscles to Strengthen for TOCS
1. Traps 2. Rhomboids 3. Serratus anterior 4. Errector spinae muscles
34
Muscles to Stretch for TOCS
1. Pec. minor | 2. Scalenes
35
Bicipital bursae
* Anterior aspect of the bicipital tuberosity | * Cushions the tendons in forearm pronation
36
Olecranon Bursea
*Between the olecranon process and skin
37
Elbow Flexors
1. Biceps brachii 2. Brachialis 3. Brachioradialis
38
Elbow Extensors
1. Triceps brachii | 2. Anconeous
39
Elbow Pronators
1. Brachioradialis 2. Pronator teres 3. Pronator quadratus
40
Elbow Supinators
1. Biceps brachii 2. Brachioradialis (semisupination) 3. Supinator
41
Normal Carrying Angle
* Females: 10°-15° | * Males: 5°-10°
42
Elbow ROM
* Flexion: 145° | * Supination/Pronation: 90°
43
Cubitus Valgus
*Abnormally increased carrying angle of the elbow
44
Cubitus Varus
*Abnormally decreased carrying angle of the elbow
45
Cubitus Recurvatus
*Abnormally increased extension of the elbow (hyperextension)
46
Medial/Lateral Epicondylitis Tests
* Resisted extention: pain on lateral epicondyle | * Resisten felxion: pain on medial epicondyle
47
Tennis Elbow
* Lateral Epicondylitis * Involves: carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum communus, (Sometimes: pronator teres, flexor carip radialis, & triceps)
48
Golfer's Elbow
* Medial Epicondylitis | * Involves: pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, ulnaris & palmaris tongus
49
Tendinosis
Degeneration of the tendon without inflammation
50
Osteochondritis Dissecans
* Impairment of blood supply to the ant. surfaces lead to fragmentation and separation of a portion of articular cartilage and bone- creates loose bodies in the joint * Most common in knee, also occurs in the elbow
51
Panner's Disease
OCD in children younger than 10
52
Gunstock Deformity
* From an elbow fx | * When arm is extended there is a varus angle to the elbow
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