Executing Flashcards

Waterfall Project Management (38 cards)

1
Q

The Direct and Manage Project Work process ensures both the planned project work and _______ are executed.

A

Approved change requests

Both planned project work and approved change requests are inputs to the Direct and Manage Project Work process.

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2
Q

The deliverables produced by the Direct and Manage Project Work process are evaluated to confirm they meet quality standards during which process?

A

Control Quality

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3
Q

The Direct and Manage Project Work process is where the “rubber meets the road” as the team executes the _______ defined in the project plans.

A

Planned project activities

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4
Q

What are the raw observations/measurements produced as an output of the Direct and Manage Project Work process?

A

Work performance data

Work performance data are passed onto the processes in the Monitor and Control Process Group for analysis. Through analysis, the data are converted into work performance information.

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5
Q

When a change request is approved in the Perform Integrated Change Control process, it flows back to the ________ process as an input.

A

Direct and Manage Project Work

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6
Q

Which output document should the project team use to record problems, gaps, inconsistencies, and conflicts that occur during the Direct and Manage Project Work process?

A

Issue log

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7
Q

Throughout the entire project, both best practices and problems must be codified and recorded on the _________.

A

Lessons learned register

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8
Q

The _______ process translates the quality management plan into executable activities that integrate quality policies into the project.

A

Manage Quality process

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9
Q

Which data representation technique used in the Manage Quality process breaks down the causes of a problem and organizes them into discrete branches, allowing root cause identification?

A) Flow chart
B) Cause-and-effect diagram
C) Affinity diagram
D) Scatter diagram

A

Cause-and-effect diagram

The cause-and-effect diagram is also known as the fishbone or Ishikawa diagram.

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10
Q

True or false: The scatter diagram graphically shows the relationship between two variables.

A

True: The scatter diagram is a tool and technique used in the Manage Quality process that graphically shows the relationship between two variables.

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11
Q

What is the term used to describe a set of structured observation techniques used to determine if project activities comply with policies, processes, and procedures?

A

Quality audit

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12
Q

What is the key objective of the three resource management processes in the Executing Process Group?

A

The key objective of the resource management processes is to obtain, develop, and manage a team, resources, and procurements to complete all project work.

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13
Q

Explain what the resource calendar does.

A

The resource calendar defines the exact time frames when each project resource is available to the project.

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14
Q

Does a weak-matrix or strong-matrix organizational structure offer project managers less access/control of resources?

A

Weak-matrix

A weak-matrix organizational structure is closer to a projected structure. Therefore, the project manager has less authority to control resources.

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15
Q

Which management plan instructs the way in which external resources are obtained?

A

Procurement management plan

The resource management plan instructs the way in which internal resources are obtained and the procurement management plan instructs on how to obtain external resources.

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16
Q

_______ decision tools allow the project team to evaluate resource options and select the optimal mix to meet the project’s needs.

A

Multicriteria

Multicriteria decision tools are a key tool and technique of the Acquire Resources process. Criteria are weighted to reflect their relative importance. Selection criteria may include resource availability, cost, experience, or location.

17
Q

In order, name the five states of the Tuckman ladder, which is used to evaluate team development.

A

Forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning

18
Q

Which key output produced by the Develop Team process allows the current status of team development to be addressed and tracked?

A

Team performance assessments

19
Q

The team’s overall performance can be improved through which four actions?

A

Training, coaching, mentoring, change requests

20
Q

The _______ defines in clear terms the team’s values and operating guidelines.

A

Team charter

The team charter is an input to the Develop Team process.

21
Q

_______ is the ability to identify, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, others, and groups.

A

Emotional intelligence

22
Q

Name the five conflict resolution techniques defined in the Manage Team process.

A

Withdraw/avoid, smooth/accommodate, compromise/reconcile, force/direct, collaborate/problem solve.

23
Q

In which conflict resolution technique does the project manager retreat from the conflict?

A

Withdraw/avoid

This technique may cause an issue to worsen if the issue is not rectified.

24
Q

By leveraging which conflict resolution technique would you push your viewpoint through power, often creating a win-lose situation?

25
Name the conflict resolution technique aimed at creating a win-win situation where both parties' viewpoints are shared and incorporated?
Collaborate/problem solve
26
What is the potential downside of using the smooth/accommodate conflict resolution technique?
Risk of the issue not being adequately addressed Smooth/accommodate involves emphasizing agreement while ignoring/conceding differences in hopes of maintaining harmony.
27
True or false: The Manage Communications process is conducted only once.
False: Manage Communications is an iterative process that is constantly collecting, evaluating, storing, and distributing information from updates, issues, and changes of other processes.
28
The _______ is the software by which project information is distributed.
Project management information system (PMIS)
29
What are the key objectives of the Implement Risk Responses process?
To minimize a project's risk exposure and maximize opportunities by implementing agreed-upon risk response plans.
30
What is the name of the individual responsible for ensuring the risk response plans for a specific risk are fully implemented?
Risk owner
31
During which process is the final agreement and contract with a seller completed?
Conduct Procurements
32
What type of meeting is used to provide prospective contractors the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the procurement statement of work?
Bidder conference
33
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a bidder conference? A) Defined meeting to provide detailed information B) Allows all sellers the opportunity to ask questions C) Each seller can only hear the responses to their question D) Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) are often required
C) Each seller can only hear the responses to their question It is critical that no seller be provided preferential treatment in the bidder conference. By its nature the conference is open, and all sellers are provided the exact same information and can hear the responses to all questions.
34
What is the term for a potential list of sellers within a competitive range?
Select sellers
35
True or False: The person authorized to sign legal agreements is often a purchasing or legal representative, not the project manager.
True Due to the specialized nature of procurements and the liability involved, it is often not the project manager who is authorized to sign legal agreements.
36
Which of the following documents are not provided to potential contractors? A) Source selection criteria B) Request for proposal C) Procurement statement of work
A) Source selection criteria The source selection criteria provide the internal logic by which contractors will be selected. This must not be distributed to the bidding contractors.
37
The Manage Stakeholder Engagement and _______ processes work in concert; each focuses effort on aligning stakeholders and assisting in better decision making.
Manage Communications The stakeholder engagement and communications knowledge areas are linked. These two work together to achieve a similar goal of ensuring constant and appropriate flow of information to and from stakeholders.
38
Which document is most likely used to record problems and concerns with project communication efforts? A) Issue log B) Assumption log C) Stakeholder register D) Communications management plan
A) Issue log Problems and concerns with stakeholder communications would be recorded on the issue log. The issue log is both an input and output of the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process. This document is constantly updated through the project.