Final Exam Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

bejel, yaws, and pinta

A

poor children from the tropics

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2
Q

test best distinguishes s. aureius from one fo the less-virulent staphylococci

A

production of coagulase

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3
Q

greenish discoloration in the agar surrounding and beneath a colony on a 5% sheep blood agar plate

A

alpha-hemolysis

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4
Q

absence of leukocytes in a gram stain of a clinical specimen

A

may indicate that the causative organism produces necrotizing toxins

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5
Q

non-immunized young person develops measles. how was it transmitted

A

respiratory

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6
Q

smallpox virus is a potential agent of biological terrorism. in a patient who develops fever and rash under suspicious circumstances, what would most strongly suggest that smallpox virus be added to the list of possible causative agents

A

synchronous appearances of papules which progress to pustules and scabs

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7
Q

rubella is normal a mild disease. which condition is immunization intended to prevent

A

transmission to the fetus of a non-immature expectant mother

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8
Q

etiologic agent of epidemic typhus is

A

richettsia prowazekii

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9
Q

patient rickettsia, what cells would you expect to find

A

endothelial

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10
Q

viral infections have serious consequences for the fetus if acquired during pregnancy

A

german measles

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11
Q

celll tropism of the genus rickettsia determines the type of disease produced. which phrase best describes rickettsial disease

A

vasculitis

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12
Q

myositis tinea pedis, tinea capitis, and tinea cruris are commonly referred to as

A

dermatomycoses

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13
Q

NOT be typical for acquiring a tinea infection

A

inhalation of airborne spores

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14
Q

primary lesion characterized as an ulcer and a secondary lesion characterized as a rash

A

rickettsia akari

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15
Q

the typical erythema infectiosum presentation is

A

slapped cheek appearing rash

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16
Q

rubella

A

is dangerous because it can have teratogenic effects (effects on a developing fetus)

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17
Q

true statement about Bacillus anthrasis protective antigen

A

protective antigen functions as the binding component, providing entry for either toxin, edema factor or lethal factor into the host cell

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18
Q

what is the characteristic lesion in case of cutaneous anthrax

A

intensely pruritic vesicular lesion which breaks down to form eschar

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19
Q

cutaneous larva migrans has a widespread distribution throughout the eastern coastal areas of the US, resulting from exposure to which of the following parasites

A

ancylostoma brasitieins

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20
Q

herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus

A

both normally establish latent infections in multiple sensory ganglia

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21
Q

gram positive, non-motile, spore forming anearobic rod that has stormy fermentation and a positive Naglers test produces which disease

A

gas gangrene

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22
Q

12 YO girl presents with fever, malase, and a red, painful, swollen, right hand and prominent lymphadenopathy

A

bartonella henselae

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23
Q

lyme disease

A

flue like illness and expanding rash

24
Q

lyme disease in south US

25
lyme disease rash is commonly called
erythema chronicum migrans
26
43 YO filariasis, based on
visible microfilarial worms on a peripheral blood smear
27
infective larvae that caused this disease most likely ere introduced by
bite of an infected mosquito
28
skin biopsy take from the lesion of a person with subutaneous lesihmaniasis is most likely
amastigote
29
sand fly delivers leishmania tropica parasite by
promastigote
30
absent of a rash, lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose
serology (ELISA)
31
august, a young man presents with a history of fever for 1 week of a red rash which extends to the palms and soles IgM titer to Richetssia
dog tick
32
HHV-8
HHV-8 infection alone is sufficient to cause kaposi's sarcoma
33
10 YO complains of a "bump" on the back of his head
tinea capitis
34
8 YO male from oklahoma presents with a three day fever
rocky mountain spotted fever
35
23 YO old man is plowing a field on a hillside. difficulty swallowing with painful stiff jaw and facial muscles
clostridium tetani
36
44 YO female complains of fever, chills, nausea, vommiting, myalgia, and diarrhea
toxic shock syndrome
37
landscaper develops a hard nodule on the outer surface of his left forearm which develops into an ulcerated lesion
sporothrix schenckii
38
college freshman presents with low grade fever, chills, lymphadenopathy, and maculopapular rash 16 days after returning from thanksgiving holiday
primary varciella, rubella, and herpes zoster
39
the mother of 7 month male brought her child to the office one day ago and the child had a temperature of 39.4 and a negative physical examination
human herpes 6 virus / roseola infantum
40
6 YO girl brought to the pediatrician presenting wiht brassy cough, coryza, and conjuctivitis, fever, malaise, and photophobia. ssRNA with a helical nucleocapsid on viral isolation in tissue culture
measles
41
middle age children | lab: txanck smear shows multinucleated giant cells with intranulcear inclusions
chicken pox
42
68 YO women comes into the primary care clinic complaining of an recurrent diffuse and rapidly spreading infection of the skin on her legs
cellulitis
43
etiology
staph aureus
44
6 YO brought to the pediatrician. | lab: culture grows beta-hemolytic gram positive cocci colonies that are sensitive to bacteria
impetigo
45
48 YO male vagrant presents to the ER with high fever, rigors, sever HA, myalgia, weakness. Was living in Texas
draw labs during fever and send for peripheral blood film
46
correct Dx and bug
lyme disease / borrelia burgdorferi
47
63 YO microbiology professor develops fever and a rash on his thorax confined to a single dermatome on the L side
varicella (chicken pox)
48
63 YO microbiology professor develops fever and a rash on his thorax confined to a single dermatome on the L side DX:
shingles
49
11 YO boy presents to your office with a history of spiking fever of 1 week duration. blood, ankle fluid and tibial aspirate samples were sent to lab
staphylococcus aureus
50
staphylococcus aureus found where in nature
anterior nare and skin
51
which two of the following are most likely the cause of the patient illness
pseudomonas aerguginesa | myobacterium tuberculosis
52
largest role in producing toxic shock in his syndrome
binding of fibrilar proteins to receptors on neutrophils
53
21 YO female @ 11:30 AM
loa loa
54
random night blood specimens were collected
lymphatic... baused by microfilarisis
55
55 YO homeobound type II diabetic
lymphatic filariasis caused by wucereria bancrofti
56
professional handler of poisonous snakes
delayed hypersensitivity reactions to equine serum proteins