GDP Growth Rate
( Real GDP this year − Real GDP last year )
÷ Real GDP last year
× 100
Population Growth Rate
( Population this year − Population last year )
÷ Population last year
× 100
Standard of Living Growth Rate
GDP Growth Rate − Population Growth Rate
Unemployment Rate
Number of Unemployed
÷ Labour Force
× 100
Labour Force
Number of Employed + Number of Unemployed
Labour Force Participation Rate
Labour Force
÷ Working-Age Population
× 100
Employment Rate
Number of Employed
÷ Working-Age Population
× 100
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Cost of Market Basket in Current Year
÷ Cost of Market Basket in Base Year
× 100
Inflation Rate
( CPI this year − CPI last year )
÷ CPI last year
× 100
Real Wage
Money Wage
÷ Price Level
× 100
Saving
Income − Consumption
Private Saving
Income − Taxes − Consumption
Government Saving
Taxes − Government Spending
National Saving
Private Saving + Government Saving
Nominal Interest Rate
Real Interest Rate + Inflation Rate
Real Interest Rate
Nominal Interest Rate − Inflation Rate
Wealth / Net worth
Assets − Liabilities