Freud

Question 1

personalities develop based on interaction / conflict of ____

Answer 1

id, ego, and superego

Question 2

id

Answer 2

unconscious impulses based on seeking pleasure

Question 3

ego

Answer 3

conscious, based in reality, develops over time

Question 4

superego

Answer 4

internalization of social norms and standards (develops by school age)

Question 5

5 stages

Answer 5

1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
4. Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage

Question 6

Oral Stage

Answer 6

• 0 - 18 months
• major development task = grow & begin understanding the world
• primary pleasure seeking = via mouth, so exploration occurs orally (soothed by sucking, central pleasure = nursing, put everything in mouth)

Question 7

Anal Stage

Answer 7

• 18 months - 3 yrs
• major development task = potty training
• primary pleasure seeking = via anus, derive pleasure via learning to control body/environment

Question 8

Phallic Stage

Answer 8

• 3 - 5 yrs

- primary pleasure seeking = via penis, so girls develop penis envy

Question 9

Latency Stage

Answer 9

• 5yrs - puberty
• no new psychological challenges or conflicts
• focus on developing interests + same sex friendships

Question 10

Genital Stage

Answer 10

• puberty onward
• seek mutual genital pleasure
• focus on healthy relationships

Question 11

penis envy

Answer 11

• girls develop this during phallic stage
• causes electra conflict
• can result in competition with boys
• ends w/looking to mom for how to be a woman

Question 12

oedipal conflict

Answer 12

• stems from boy’s fear of losing penis
• makes boy turn affections to mom and desire her sexually
• allows boy to meet external standards of masculinity and develop super ego
• girl’s lack of oedipal conflict gives her a less developed super ego and weak moral compass

Question 13

electra conflict

Answer 13

• results from penis envy

- girls go from attachment to mom to attachment to dad

Question 14

castration anxiety

Answer 14

• boys fear that they will be emasculated by their fathers –> begin to identify with their fathers in order to adopt an appropriate male role.