gramática Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

how many forms do adjectives ending in -O have and what are they

A

{ 4 forms
{ viejo, vieja, viejos and viejas
Mi abuela es vieja
Mi abuelo es viejo
Mis abuelos son vielos
(mis abuelas son viejas)

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2
Q

how many forms do adjectives ending in -E have?
what are they?

A

{2 forms
{reponsable, reponsables
El Hotel es elegante
Los Hoteles son elegantes

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3
Q

how many forms do adjectives ending in -ISTA have?
what are they?

A

{2 forms
{pesimista, pesimistas
mi hija es pesimista
Los amigos son pesimistas

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4
Q

where are the family Quirós Sánchez goinng to for holidays?

A

¿Adónde va de vacaciones la familia Quirós Sánchez?

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5
Q

is Fernando going to go to the cinema with his friends?

Yes, Fernando is going to go to the cinema with his friends

A

?Va a ir Fernando al cine con sus amigos?

Sie, Fernando va a ir al cine con sus amigos

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6
Q

is elena going to take coffee at three in the afternoon?

A

? va a tomar Cafe Elena a las tres de la tarde?

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7
Q

at what time…

At what time is the shakira concert?

A

¿A qué hora…?

¿A qué hora es el concierto de Shakira?

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8
Q

at x o clock in the morning,evening ,night

the music class is at one in the afternoon

A

a la una, a las dos,tres ect. (uno is the exception)

la clase de mu’sica es a la una de la tarde

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9
Q

to have to

I have to speak with my cousin

A

tener que +infinitivo

tengo que hablar con mi primo

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10
Q

to feel like doing something

do you want to go to the bar?

A

tener ganas de +infinitivo

?Tienes ganas de ir al bar?

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11
Q

how /how much/ how little

used when talking about quantity and typically followed by a adjective

how big

How expensive is the life in spain?

A

qué tan

Qué tan lejos/alto/importante es esto para ti

qué tan grande?

?qué tan costosa es la vida en España?

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12
Q

this, these

these tomatoes are too ripe

A

este, esta +aca’ o aqui’
estos , estas

estos tomates están demasiado maduros

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13
Q

that,those (cerca)

that guy doesn’t want a coffee, he wants a tea

A

ese,esa + ahi’
esos, esas

ese chico no quiere un café, quiere un té.

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14
Q

that, those (lejos)

look there! do you see that supermarket!

i dont like this shop. lets go to to that there

A

aquel,aquella +alla’ or alli’
aquellos,aquellas

¡Mira allá! ¿Ves aquel supermercado?

esta tienda no me gusta. Vamos a aquella de allá

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15
Q

expressing how long something occurs

demis is going to lead the company for 6 months

A

por o durante

demis va a dirigir la compania durante 6 meses
Demis dirigirá la compania durante 6 meses.

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16
Q

expressing exchange/trade

you can buy the video of the piece for twenty euros

A

puedes comprar el video del piele por veinte euros

17
Q

at least

i need at least five minutes to finish

at least do one more

A

al menos or por lo menos

necesito al memos cinco minutos para terminar

por lo menos haz uno más

18
Q

on the other hand

A

por otro lado…

19
Q

expressing passive voice( smth happening to sm1, smth)

the tree was planted by me

A

por

el árbol fue plantado por mi

20
Q

expressing cause or reason

we aren’t going to the park because of the rain

i’m going to arrive late because of the traffic

A

por or dibido +a

no vamos al parque por la lluvia

voy a llegar tarde por el tráfico.

21
Q

from where

From where does the bus leave

A

¿Desde dónde?

¿Desde dónde sale el bus?

22
Q

how long does X take

how long does the bus to Temuco take?

A

¿Cuánto tarda X ?

¿Cuánto tarda el bus a Temuco?

23
Q

how often

how often does the bus leave
every/each 40 minutes

A

?Cada cuánto?

Cada cuánto sale el bus?
cada 40 minutos

24
Q

at least, almost once a year

A

al menos, casi una vez al año

a la/el o por

25
how long ago did Xyz How long ago did you meet your girlfriend
¿Hace cuánto tiempo que + verbo? ¿Hace cuánto tiempo que conoces a tu novia? ¿Hace cuánto tiempo que vas al cine?
26
I mean, I'm surprised that so many things haven't happened in a long time.
o sea yo estoy sorprendido de que hace mucho (tiempo) no pasaban tantas cosas
27
once, wann x Once they choose you, they're your friends for life.
una vez que te eligen ya son tus amigos de por vida
28
for life, for ever Once they choose you, they're your friends for life.
de por vida, para siempre una vez que te eligen ya son tus amigos de por tu vida
29
instead of , statt i always try to understand my friends instead of judging them
en vez de Siempre trato de entender a mis amigos en vez de juzgarlos.
30
I feel that to have friends of the same sex helps us understand more
Yo siento que tener amigos del mismo sexo, nos ayuda a comprender más.
31
it costs more than i hoped
Cuesta más de lo que esperaba
32
llevar vs llevarse 70 euros and we take it (away)
llevar, is like to carry, bring llevarse is to like irse, to carry, take away 70 euros y nos lo llevamos
33
these days but these days it's very trendy to have a shit digital camera the camera is very trendy
hoy en dia Pero hoy en día está muy de moda tener una cámara digital de mierda. La cámara está muy de moda.
34
smth to be trendy but these days it's very trendy to have a shit digital camera the camera is very trendy
estar de moda Pero hoy en día está muy de moda tener una cámara digital de mierda. La cámara está muy de moda.