What are the three germ layers formed during gastrulation?
Ectoderm, Mesoderm, and Endoderm.
What does the ectoderm develop into?
Epidermal and neural cells, including the epidermis, hair follicles, glands, and neural crest cells.
What does the mesoderm develop into?
Musculoskeletal system, connective tissues, organs, blood, dermis, and subcutis.
What does the endoderm develop into?
Lining of the gut and respiratory system, and out-pouchings like the liver and pancreas.
What key event follows gastrulation in embryonic development?
Neurulation, which involves the formation of neural tissue.
What structures arise from the neural crest cells?
Melanocytes and other neural crest derivatives.
Which germ layer gives rise to the epidermis?
Ectoderm.
Which germ layer gives rise to the dermis and subcutis?
Mesoderm.