Learn by topics

Question 1

A1

Answer 1

Spread of the pathological processes in the organism. Septicaemia, sepsis, bacteriaemia

Question 2

A2

Answer 2

Local hyperaemia

Question 3

A3

Answer 3

Local oligaemia (ischaemia)

Question 4

A4

Answer 4

Hemostasis, shock

Question 5

A5

Answer 5

Hemorrhage

Question 6

A6

Answer 6

Thrombosis, embolism

Question 7

A7

Answer 7

Necrosis. Apoptosis

Question 8

A8

Answer 8

About the regeneration in general, removal of the necrotic tissues

Question 9

A9

Answer 9

Organisation, demarcation

Question 10

A10

Answer 10

Regeneration of epithelial tissue

Question 11

A11

Answer 11

Regeneration of muscle and neural tissue

Question 12

A12

Answer 12

Regeneration of connective tissue and blood vessels. Wound healing

Question 13

A13

Answer 13

Vascular changes and exudation in the acute inflammation

Question 14

A14

Answer 14

Infiltrative processes during acute inflammation

Question 15

A15

Answer 15

Proliferative processes during inflammation

Question 16

A16

Answer 16

Serous, catarrhal, haemorrhagic and ichorous inflammation

Question 17

A17

Answer 17

Suppurative inflammation

Question 18

A18

Answer 18

Fibrinous inflammation

Question 19

A19

Answer 19

Tuberculum. Predominantly exudative and predominantly proliferative tuberculosis

Question 20

A20

Answer 20

Factors influencing the character of tuberculosis

Question 21

A21

Answer 21

General pathogenesis of tuberculosis

Question 22

A22

Answer 22

The general macro- and microscopic morphology of tumors. The increase in volume of tumor cells and tumoral proliferations

Question 23

A23

Answer 23

Tumor-induced angiogenesis (capillary incorporation, budding of endothelial cells)

Question 24

A24

Answer 24

Carcinogenesis (chemical and physical agents)

Question 25

A25

Answer 25

Carcinogenesis (biological agents)

Question 26

A26

Answer 26

The tumor-organism relationship (tumor progression, heterogeneity, metabolism of tumor cells, cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome, paraneoplasia, tumor immunity)

Question 27

A27

Answer 27

Metastasis

Question 28

A28

Answer 28

Rules of collecting and sending specimens for pathological and for other supplementary examinations

Question 28

B29

Answer 28

High temperature as cause of disease

Question 29

B30

Answer 29

Low temperature as cause of disease

Question 30

B31

Answer 30

Inadequate oxygen and water supply

Question 31

B32

Answer 31

Inadequate nutrient supply. Starvation

Question 32

B33

Answer 32

Autointoxication

Question 33

B34

Answer 33

Bacteria, viruses and fungi as cause of disease

Question 34

B35

Answer 34

Pathologic aspects of immunology

Question 35

B36

Answer 35

Disturbances in water balance of the organism (Edema)

Question 35

B37

Answer 35

Disturbances in water balance of cells

Question 36

B38

Answer 36

Disturbances in fat metabolism

Question 37

B39

Answer 37

Disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism

Question 38

B40

Answer 38

Disturbances in keratinization

Question 39

B41

Answer 39

Pathological calcification

Question 40

B42

Answer 40

Uricosis (Gout)

Question 41

B43

Answer 41

Amyloidosis

Question 41

B44

Answer 41

Atrophy

Question 41

B45

Answer 41

Actinobacillosis, actinomycosis

Question 41

B46

Answer 41

Disturbances in cell division

Question 42

B47

Answer 42

Definition of tumor (oncogenes, tumorsuppressor genes)

Question 43

B48

Answer 43

Terminology and classification of tumors (benign, semimalignant tumors, in situ carcinoma, malignant tumors, preneoplastic changes, tumor-like lesions)

Question 44

B49

Answer 44

Benign mesenchymal tumors

Question 45

B50

Answer 45

Malignant mesenchymal tumors

Question 46

B51

Answer 46

Benign epithelial tumors

Question 47

B53

Answer 47

Melanocytic tumors, the important tumors of nervous tissue. Mixed tumors

Question 47

B52

Answer 47

Malignant epithelial tumors

Question 48

B54

Answer 48

Tumors of vascular tissues (blood and lymph vessels)

Question 49

B55

Answer 49

Hemolymphatic tumors in mammals

Question 49

B56

Answer 49

Basic principles and technique of histopathological examinations. Light microscopy