Lesson 5

Question 1

Biological clock

Answer 1

(n) A natural system in the body that controls the timing of biological processes like sleep, hormone release, and metabolism.
zegar biologiczny

Question 2

Consolidation

Answer 2

(n) The process of making something stronger or more solid; in memory, it refers to stabilizing and storing information in the brain.
konsolidacja, umacnianie

Question 3

Deprivation

Answer 3

(n) The state of not having something that is needed or desired, such as sleep, food, or social contact.
pozbawienie
(v) deprive

Question 4

Ghastly

Answer 4

(adj) Extremely unpleasant, shocking, or horrifying; can also mean very pale or sickly in appearance.
okropny

Question 5

Profound

Answer 5

(adj) Very great or intense; showing deep understanding or insight.
przenikliwy, głęboki

Question 6

Mimic

Answer 6

(v) To imitate or copy the behavior, appearance, or sound of someone or something.
naśladować

Question 7

Sedate

Answer 7

(v) To calm or put someone to sleep using medication; also means calm, quiet, and unhurried.
podać komuś środek uspokajający

Question 8

Robust

Answer 8

(adj) strong and healthy; vigorous
solidny, krzepki

Question 9

Disrupt

Answer 9

(v) Interrupt or disturb in a way that prevents normal operation or function.
zakłócać, przerywać

Question 10

Exacerbate

Answer 10

(v) To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse.
pogorszyć

Question 11

Heritage

Answer 11

(n) Traditions, achievements, beliefs, or physical items passed down from previous generations.
dziedzictwo

Question 12

Smug

Answer 12

(adj) Showing excessive pride in oneself or one’s achievements in a way that annoys others.
przesadnie zadowolony z siebie

Question 13

Indulgence

Answer 13

(n) Allowing oneself or someone else to enjoy something that is pleasurable but not essential.
dogadzanie sobie, przyjemność, słabostka
(v) indulge

Question 14

Predisposition

Answer 14

(n) A tendency to behave in a certain way or to be more likely to develop a particular condition or illness.
predyspozycja

Question 15

Alleviate

Answer 15

(v) To reduce or ease pain, suffering, or a difficult situation.
łagodzić, przynieść ulgę

Question 16

Suppress

Answer 16

(v) To put an end to something by force; to prevent the development or expression of something.
stłumić

Question 17

Socioeconomic

Answer 17

(adj) Relating to a combination of social and economic factors, such as income, education, and occupation.
socjoekonomiczny

Question 18

Overlap

Answer 18

(v) To cover part of the same area or to have elements in common; can refer to physical, conceptual, or temporal intersections.
pokrywać się