When are you prompted to enter a firmware password?
After you start up from macOS recovery
Which utilities are available when you start up from macOS Recovery?
Restore from time machine Disk utility Install macOS Help online(safari) Firmware password utility Network Utility Terminal Reset password
What are the different macOS Recovery options and startup key combinations?
a. Command-R—Install the latest macOS that was installed on your Mac without upgrading to latest version.
b. Option-Command-R—Upgrade to the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac.
c. Shift-Option-Command-R—Install the macOS that came with your Mac or the version closest to it that is still available.
How can you create an external macOS installation disk?
With the createinstallmedia command-line tool in macOS Installer.