What is (A*B)^T?
B^T*A^T
When can C = A*B?
When A is mn and B is np, then C is m*p.
What does A*x = b mean?
That vector b is the mapping of vector x through the linear transformation defined by matrix A.
What can be said about the columns of A?
That they are the mappings of the vectors of the basis.
e.g. if A = (2, 3; -1, 7) then A(1, 0) = (2 3) and A(0, 1) = (-1 7).