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Mali Flashcards

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1
Q

Ancient

A

Long, long ago

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2
Q

Architecture

A

The design of buildings

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3
Q

Contribution

A

The act of giving or doing something

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4
Q

Government

A

A group of people who make rules and laws, carry out rules and laws, and decide if rules and laws have been broken.

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5
Q

Laws

A

Rules people live by

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6
Q

Characteristics

A

Different traits

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7
Q

Economic Specialization

A

Focusing on one product or service

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8
Q

Economic Interdependence

A

Two or more people depending on each other for goods for services

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9
Q

The Empire of Mali was located in the __________________ region of the continent of _______________.

A

Western; Africa

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10
Q

Mali was an important ___________ center; one of the largest and wealthiest _______________ in the region.

A

trade; empires

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11
Q

Mali lay in the middle of trade routes between sources of _______________ in the Sahara Desert and the ___________________ of West Africa.

A

salt; gold region/mines

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12
Q

ONE contribution of the Empire of Mali in ORAL TRADITIONS

A

Storytelling – passed on traditions and stories were told from one generation to the next

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13
Q

TWO contributions of the Empire of Mali in GOVERNMENT

A
  1. Rich, powerful kings controlled trade in West Africa
  2. Important trade center
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14
Q

THREE contributions of the Empire of Mali in ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (TRADING)

A
  1. Traded salt for gold found in West Africa
  2. Miners found gold and traded for salt
  3. People used salt for health and preserving foods
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15
Q

TWO contributions of the Empire of Mali in ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATION

A
  1. Protecting Empire
  2. Growing food for Empire
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16
Q

ONE contribution of the Empire of Mali in ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE

A
  1. Traded gold for salt with other people
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17
Q

Four PHYSICAL characteristics of Mali

A
  1. Located in West Africa
  2. Near rivers (Niger)
  3. Desert-like conditions (Sahara Desert)
  4. Gold mines
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18
Q

Three HUMAN characteristics of Mali people (JOBS)

A
  1. Farmers
  2. Miners
  3. Traders (silent bartering)
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19
Q

TWO adaptations to environment of Mali

A
  1. Salt was an important natural resource for people in desert
  2. Used gold to trade for salt
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20
Q

Many storytellers in Mali passed on _______________ and ___________ from one generation to the next.

A

traditions; stories

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21
Q

The ancient griots of Mali were ______________________.

A

storytellers

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22
Q

Who was Mali ruled by?

A

Rich and powerful kings

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23
Q

Who controlled the trade in West Africa?

A

The kings

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24
Q

What was found in the Sahara Desert (used to trade with)?

25
What was found in West Africa (used to trade with)?
Gold region/mines
26
People used ___________ for their health and preserving foods.
salt
27
What was an important city in Mali?
Timbuktu
28
Mali had a famous ___________________________ with a large library containing ____________ and ________________ books.
University (school); Greek; Roman
29
The head of the government in ancient Mali was a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
King
30
Ancient Mail grew in wealth and power because of all the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
trading
31
The desert in the northern part of Mali is the _________________ Desert.
Sahara
32
Which is NOT true about how camels are adapted for trips across the desert: 1. Big, wide feet 2. Nostril that close 3. Humps of fat 4. Short legs
SHORT LEGS
33
What were two major items traded in ancient Mali?
salt and gold
34
The major river that runs through Mali is the ___________________ River.
Niger
35
Being an expert in one type of job is called economic \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
specialization
36
Malians depended on each other for goods and services. This is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Interdependence
37
The country of Mali can be described as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Hot and dry
38
History in Mali was passed down through storytellers called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Griots
39
What is the name of the important river in Mali?
Niger
40
What type of rulers did Mali have?
Kings
41
What desert lies on the edge of Mali?
Sahara Desert
42
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ was an important city in Mali.
Timbuktu
43
Ancient Mali was a wealthy country because of two natural resources. Name them:
Salt and gold
44
Name three jobs held by the people of Ancient Mali:
1. Farmers 2. Miners 3. Traders
45
Mali is located on which continent?
Africa
46
What type of trading or bartering occurred in Mali?
salt/gold – or is the silent bartering?
47
Salt was very important in Mali. Name one of its uses.
Health; preserving foods
48
List 3 ways that camels have adapted to travel across the desert.
1. Big, wide feet 2. Nostril that close 3. Humps of fat
49
Who made the laws in Mali?
Ruled by kings who made all the rules.
50
What are two reasons that it is Mali important to study?
1. Mali was one of the largest and wealthiest empires. 2. It was an important trade center in Africa.
51
Why were storytellers important to Mali?
They passed on traditions and stories from one generation to another.
52
What did people in Mali learn about (2 things)?
1. There was a large university (college) in Timbuktu 2. They learned about Greek and Rome.
53
On which continent is Mali?
Africa
54
What are some physical characteristics of Mali?
1. Located in West Africa 2. Near rivers 3. Desert-like land 4. Many gold mines
55
How did the people of Mali adapt to their environment?
1. Farmers 2. Miners 3. Traders
56
What natural resource is important to people of the desert?
Salt
57
Living things need _____________ to survive.
Salt
58
What was salt used for?
Keeping people healthy and preserving food so it wouldn’t spoil
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