Malware
A term to refer to hostile or malicious software
Phishing
When an attacker sends a legit looking email containing a malicious link to the victim. When the victim clicks the link, it sends them to a fake website where personal information is input by the oblivious victim. This information is then passed onto third-party sources.
Pharming
The attacker installs malicious code on the victim’s hard drive which manipulates their web browser to send them to a fake website where personal information is obtained from the victim and sent to the attacker/third party sources.