Midterm Flashcards

(185 cards)

1
Q

Sacred actions by which one is linked to the community through the sacred. Often involving reenactments of sacred stories

A

Ritual

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2
Q

From the root word for gospel, “sharing of good news”

A

Evangelization

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3
Q

The movement, inspired and led by the Holy Spirit, that seeks the union of all Christian faiths and eventually The unity of all people’s throughout the world

A

Ecumenism

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4
Q

Traditional or ancient stories that help provide a worldview of the people by explaining their creation, customs or ideals

A

Myth

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5
Q

Powers one believes controls one’s destiny

A

The divine

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6
Q

Being tied bound by sacred obligations to powers believed to govern our destiny

A

Religion

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7
Q

Interpretive and religious specialists (shamans, priests, ministers, monks, scholars, and teachers)

A

Leaders/experts

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8
Q

Myth that the world and its forces govern human destiny

A

Myth of nature

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9
Q

Myth that believes worldly rhythms and concerns are to be escaped

A

Myth of liberation

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10
Q

Myth that believes the world works in complementary opposites

A

Myth of harmony

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11
Q

Myth that believes the cosmos is a great unfolding story told by a great divine storyteller

A

Myth of history

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12
Q

Daoism and Confucianism are what kind of myth

A

Myth of harmony

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13
Q

Hinduism and Buddhism are what kind of myth

A

Myth of liberation

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14
Q

Primal/primitive religion is what kind of myth

A

Myth of nature

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15
Q

Christianity, Judaism, and Islam or what kind of myth

A

Myth of history

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16
Q

Which pope was an investor of Greece and Turkey

A

John the 23rd

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17
Q

Which pope was the first pope since Saint peter to visit a synagogue

A

John Paul the 2nd

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18
Q

Which pope invited non-Christians to the second Vatican Council

A

John the 23rd

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19
Q

Which pope was the most traveled pope in history

A

John Paul the 2nd

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20
Q

Which pope saved thousands of Jews during the Holocaust

A

John the 23rd

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21
Q

Which pope called and begin the second Vatican Council

A

John the 23rd

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22
Q

Which put closed the second Vatican Council

A

Paul 6th

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23
Q

Which pump removed offensive language from the Good Friday liturgy

A

John the 23rd

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24
Q

Which was the first pope to visit a mosque

A

John Paul the 2nd

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25
Which pope in his first at cyclical called protestants "separated brethren"
John the 23rd
26
Is Jerusalem a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred place
27
Is Mecca a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred place
28
Is the church at sacred place or sacred space
Sacred space
29
Is a mosque a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred space
30
Is the Ganges River a secret place or sacred space
Sacred place
31
Is a synagogue a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred space
32
Is rodeo gym on a Wednesday a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred space
33
Is mount Sinai a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred place
34
Is the Jordan River a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred place
35
Is a temple a sacred place or secret space
Sacred space
36
Is a chapel a sacred place or sacred space
Sacred space
37
In the Yoruba religion, ritual practitioners who specialize in the art of telling ones future
Diviners
38
A natural entity, such as an animal or a feature of the landscape that symbolizes an individual or group that has a special significance for the religious life of the group
Totem
39
Common to many religions, and entity such as a mountain tree or pole that is believed to connect the heavens and earth
Axis Mundi
40
The capital city of the Aztec empire
Tenochtitlan
41
A type of supernatural being who tends to disrupt the normal course of life
Trickster figure
42
A mythic time of Australian Aboriginal religion when the ancestors in habited the earth
The dreaming
43
A means of seeking spiritual power through an encounter with a guardian spirit or other medium following a period of fasting and other forms of self denial
Vision quest
44
The various techniques, such as throwing bones or shells and then interpreting the pattern in which a fall, gaining knowledge about an individual's future or about because of a personal problem
Divination
45
A system of social ordering that dictates the specific objects and activities are set aside for specific groups and are strictly forbidden to others
Taboo
46
Mesoamerican creator God
Quetzalcoatl
47
The hundreds of your Yoruba deities who are the main objects of ritual attention
Orishas
48
Ritual of Lakota and other tribes of the north American planes that celebrates a new year and prepares the tribe for the annual Buffalo hunt
Sun dance
49
Those who practice of magic, connected the scene and unseen spiritual world
Shamans
50
Primal believe the entire world is alive with spirits
Animism
51
According to Australian aboriginal believe they are supernatural beings (deities) who emerged and run the earth
The ancestors
52
What kind of lifestyle characterized communities of the first Homo sapiens
Hunter gatherers
53
What was a major factor that led to the losing of primal religious culture
People had to remember everything, everything was oral tradition
54
How was myth and tradition passed on
Word-of-mouth, cave art
55
Where were the female figurines found
Eurasia
56
What name was given to these figures
Mother goddess figuring/Venus figuring
57
What is a significant characteristic of these female figurines
They were for tile and large breasted
58
The worship of the female goddess represents worship of
Childbirth
59
What was the name of the period when it was believed that women lead the groups
Matriarchal period
60
When was it believed that this period, referenced above, ended
Hunter gatherer to farming
61
In Minoan civilization, what symbolized the mail
The bull
62
What are some factors of taboo
Maturity, religious training
63
What are some initiation rites of the Dieri that symbolize death
Circumcision, bleeding of the child, two front teeth knocked out and buried
64
What is and admired and famous contribution of the Yoruba
Artwork
65
Why is Ife the center of the Yoruba religion
It is the place why God created the world
66
According to Yoruba belief, who created the world
Orishna – Nla
67
According to Yoruba teaching, who are the deviant human beings
Sorcerers and witches
68
What is the name of the heist God for the Yoruba
Olorun
69
Who is the god of iron and war in the Yoruba religion
Ogun
70
What is the name of the trickster figure in the Yoruba religion
Esu
71
Who mediates between heaven and earth in the Yoruba religion
Esu
72
What was the name of the first king of Ife
Ogun
73
Who mediate between the lesser gods and the ancestors
Ogun
74
What is the name of the ancestors who had a good reputation, lived to an old age and is worshiped by family
Family ancestors
75
What is the name of the ancestors who are more well-known, have a greater impact on the Yoruba and therefore worshiped by a large number of people
Deified
76
What is the role of Yoruba ritual practitioners
Mediates between living and dead
77
Who are the diviners
They give fortunes
78
What is the role of mediators
They give messages to the dead and living
79
What is the name of the land bridge that the North American plains Indians used to come to North America
Bering Strait
80
What is the Lakota name for the supreme reality
Wanka Tanka
81
Who is Inktomi
The trickster figure
82
What pre-existing culture influenced the Aztec religion
Toltecs
83
What did the Aztecs call their present age
Age of the fifth son
84
What is the name of the first king of the Aztecs
Totzecoatl or Quetzelcoatl
85
What ritual did the Aztecs perform to delay the end of the current age and nourish the sun
Human sacrifice
86
Which Aztec can falsely identified Hernan Cortes as the return of their long lost priest came
Moctezuma II
87
The liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
Moksha
88
Experience of birth, life, and death over and over again until one has achieved oneness with Brahman
Samsara
89
Based on the believe in reincarnation, the Hindu, and Buddhist believe that the form the sou will take in the next life is determined by its behavior in this life
Karma
90
In Hinduism, ultimate reality or absolute reality is what
Atman
91
The coaches who invaded the Indus River Valley approximately in 1500 BC
Aryans
92
Ones role in life and society
Dharma
93
Vedic/Hindu priest
Brahmin
94
The culture that existed in the Indus River Valley prior to 1500 BC
Harappa
95
Commentary on school rituals
Brahmana
96
Personal devotion to the gods
Bhakti
97
The innermost essence
Atman
98
Aryan division of labor. The social class system that is prevalent in Hindi India
Division of Purusha
99
Oldest canon of Hindu scriptures which contains the most sacred scripture
Shruti
100
Bodywork the people found most appealing which contains the two great Hindu epics the Mahabharata and the Ramayana
Smriti
101
Seers from primordial past to whom divine knowledge was revealed
Rishi
102
The liturgical and scriptural language of Hinduism the only few understood
Sanskrit
103
The belief system brought by the Aryans to the Indus River Valley
Vedism
104
Known as the "great soul" he is known for his stance on nonviolence and passive resistance
Gandhi
105
Literally means "sit down beside "this text is a philosophical work concerning cycle of rebirth
Upandishads
106
Spiritual leaders who emerged toward the end of the brahminical period Who taught personal devotion to the gods
Guru
107
Illusions such as emotions, the body and the mind
Maya
108
The place where the Indo Europeans travel during the brahminical period. The holiest site in Hinduism
Ganges River
109
What was Mohandas Gandhi called
Hindu social reformer
110
List the four Vedas
Rig Veda, Soma Veda, Yajor Veda, Atharva Veda
111
Hindu Creator god
Brahma
112
Hindu Preserving god
Vishnu
113
Hindu Destroying god
Shiva
114
Hindu divine mother
Parvati who is connected to shiva
115
Goddess of learning, literature, and music
Saraswati who is connected to Brahma
116
Goddess of prosperity, good fortune, and beauty
Lakshmi who is connected to vishnu
117
The ruling warriors
Kshatriyas
118
The untouchables
Aspirshya
119
The priests
Brahmins
120
The merchants/farmers
Vaishya
121
The servants
Shudra
122
Class that came from the feet of Purisha
Servants
123
Class that came from the arms of Purisha
Warriors
124
Class that came from the mouth of Purisha
Priest
125
Class that came from the thighs of Purisha
Farmers/merchants
126
Which class is the highest in Purisha
Priest/Brahmin
127
The pursuit of love, pleasure
Kama
128
Pursuit of doing one's duty
Dharma
129
The pursuit of wealth and power within one's Caste
Artha
130
The pursuit of liberation from the cycle of rebirth
Mosksha
131
List the four stages of life for a man
Birth, childhood, adulthood, funeral rite
132
How many seasons do the Hindus celebrate
6
133
Name the seasons
Spring, summer, autumn, winter, monsoon, dewy
134
Major Hindu feast that is focused on the love between Krishna and Radha
Holi
135
Major Hindu feast that is a festival of lights
Diwali
136
Most sacred river to the Hindus
Ganges River
137
The ritual washing of the face, hands, arms, top of the head and feet that a muslim must perform before salah, the second pillar of Islam
Wudu
138
In Islam the call to prayer
Adan
139
Islamic leaders regarded as successors of Muhammad for Sunni Muslims
Caliphs
140
A word meaning "story", the sayings and stories that are meant to for, guidance for living out religion
Hadith
141
A muslim who has memorized the Quran
Hafiz
142
A term meaning "migration"
Hijrah
143
The leader of prayer at a mosque who is chosen for his knowledge of Islam and his personal holiness
Imam
144
A term meaning "one who submits"
Muslim
145
The foundational principles and practices of Islam that were set forth by Muhammad and practiced by all Muslims
Shar'iah
146
The chapters in the the Quran
Suraha
147
A muslim scholar trained in Islam and islamic law
Ulama
148
When was Muhammad born
570
149
Where was Muhammad born
Mecca
150
Muhammad was
Illiterate
151
What is the name of Muhammad's first wife
Khadija
152
What year did Muhammad receive his first revelation
610
153
Where was Muhammad when he received his first revelation
A cave
154
Who revealed God's word to Muhammad
Jabril (Gabriel)
155
What is the name of the business man who was Muhammad's friend, one of his first followers and the first caliph
Abu Bakr
156
What is the name of Muhammad's cousin who winds up becoming the fourth and final rightly guided caliph
Ali
157
To which city did muhammad travel during the Night Journey
Medina
158
When offered a choice of drink, what did Muhammad choose when he was in Heaven during he Night Journey
Milk
159
How many times a day do Muslims pray
5
160
What year did Muhammad go from Mecca to Medina
622
161
What is the journey from Mecca to Medina called
Hajj
162
What was the original name for Medina
Yethrib
163
What is the name of the muslim place of prayer
Mosque
164
What is the name of the tower next to the place of prayer
Minaret
165
After Muhammad's first battle, Muhammad changed the orientation of prayer from Jerusalem to which city
Mecca
166
We commonly associate jihad with holy war, but what would the muslim scholars think is a better translatiom
Striving
167
What is the name of the pilgrimage that the muslims are required to take if they are able physically and financially to Mecca
Hajj
168
What year did Muhammad die
632
169
"Islam" comes from the Hebrew word that means...? We understand Islam today to mean submission
Peace
170
What is the name of the shrine of many gods until Muhammad reclaimed it for the one God
Ka'bah
171
What name do the Muslims call God
Allah
172
What is the name for "community"
Ummah
173
Name the rightly guided Caliphs
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali
174
What do the Shi'ah muslims call their leaders
Imam
175
What is the name of the chapters in the Quran
Surahs
176
What is the name of the text of Muhammad's way of life
Quran and Sunnah
177
What is the name of the Islamic law
Shar'iah
178
What is name of the "crier" who calls people to prayer
Muezzin
179
What day of the week is the holy day for Muslims
Friday
180
What is the name of the month of fasting
Ramadan
181
Name the five pillars of Islam
``` Shahadah (witnessing) Salah (prayer) Zakah (almsgiving) Sawm (fasting) Hajj (pilgrimmage) ```
182
What are the major holy days for Muslimms
Eid al-Fitr Eid al-Adha Ashura
183
What is the name of the festival commemorating the end of the fast
Eid al-Fitr
184
What is the name of the festival celebrating the end of the Hajj
Eid al-Adha
185
According to the Quran, what is the name of Abraham's son who is willing to sacrifice
Ishmael