Midterms

Question 1

What is profession?

Answer 1

field of employment requires special education or skill or acquiring knowledge of a particular discipline

Question 2

the labor in profession is ____ rather than physical or manual

Answer 2

mental and intellectual

Question 3

what are the two criteria of profession?

Answer 3

1. he has gained the knowledge through special education
2. practice of his profession is predominantly mental and intellectual

Question 4

enumeration

What are the four (4) essential characteristics of a profession?

Answer 4

1. competence in a specialized body of knowledge and skill
2. provision of a particular service to society
3. standard of education and practice
4. self-regulation

Question 5

Any professional practicioner in like of health care duly licensed to practice in the Philippines

Answer 5

health care professional

Question 6

What is fiduciary relationship?

Answer 6

relationship based on trust and confidence to one another

Question 7

sanction of ethical area

Answer 7

1. loss of professional reputation
2. loss of professional affliation

Question 8

sanction of legal requirements area

Answer 8

punished as prescribed by law

Question 9

sanction of professional etiquette

Answer 9

loss of professional respect and fellowship

Question 10

Immanuel Kant’s three principles

Answer 10

1. it is based on human freedom
2. immortality of the soul
3. God is a Divine Being of intelligence who created an order of design

Question 11

What is ethics as a practical science?

Answer 11

it deals with a systematized body of knowledge that can be used, practiced, and applied to human action

Question 12

what is bioethics as a normative science?

Answer 12

it established norms or standards for the direction and regulation of human actions

Question 13

What are the two types of ethics?

Answer 13

1. General ethics
2. Applied ethics

Question 14

General ethics is also called as

Answer 14

normative ethical inquiry

Question 15

Refers to the diverse ethical formulation of the general and universal concepts and principles that serves as the foundation of morality.

Answer 15

General ethics

Question 16

Involves practical application of these ethical principles to specific issues or situations addressing real-world dilemmas in fields like medicine, business, or technology.

Answer 16

Applied Ethics

Question 17

What are the kinds of applied ethics?

Answer 17

1. professional ethics
2. biology
3. bioethics

Question 18

• Deals with a factual investigation of the social patterns of a society as compared to that of other society
• Refers to all cultural practices which a particular society will accept as ethical

Answer 18

non-normative ethics

Question 19

Attempts to disclose the underlying moral norm by which people act, judge, decide on certain ethical matters

Answer 19

normative ethics

Question 20

What are the three evolutionary phases of bioethical studies?

Answer 20

1. medical ethics
2. research ethics
3. public policy

Question 21

oldest phase of bioethical exploration

Answer 21

medical ethics

Question 22

oldest known formulation of medical ethics

Answer 22

hippocratic oath

Question 23

this is the second phase of bioethical studies and it refers to the use of humans as experimental specimens

Answer 23

research ethics

Question 24

attempted to humanize the cruel and barbaric nature of experiments using human species in German concentration camps.

It takes into account the experimental subjects’ consent, now known as informed consent

Answer 24

Nuremberg Code of 1947

Question 25

Developed by the World Medical Association, the ____ provides guidelines for medical research involving human subjects. It emphasizes the importance of informed consent, confidentiality, and the necessity for ethical review by an independent committee.

Answer 25

Declaration of Helsinki of 1964

Question 26

What is Belmont Report of 1979?

Answer 26

it outlines ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects. It focuses on three core principles: 1. respect for persons 2. beneficence 3. justice