Midterms Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

This branch of math was started by Al-kwarizme?

A

Algebra

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2
Q

Does this word mean to submit to the will of Allah?

A

Islam

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3
Q

How many times a day do muslims have to pray in the second pillar?

A

5

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4
Q

This kind of visual art shows the greatest amount of cultural diversity and blending in the muslim world?

A

Architecture

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5
Q

This is a Muslim House of Worship

A

Mosque

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6
Q

This is the Islamic law that governs your family life and your good behavior.

A

Shari’a Law

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7
Q

The other name for the pilgrimage to Mecca

A

The Hajj

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8
Q

The trip that mouhamad made from Mecca to Medina which starts the muslim calendar.

A

Hijrah

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9
Q

During what month do muslims fast?

A

Ramadan

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10
Q

Muslims have to give to charity, what do they give?

A

Allms

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11
Q

This family ruled the muslim world using a bureaucracy as this form of government.

A

Abbasids

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12
Q

This is the Holy book for muslims.

A

Quran

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13
Q

All Muslims must do this as the first pillar.

A

Declaring their faith to Allah.

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14
Q

This family took control of the last rightly guided caliphs.

A

The Umayads

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15
Q

The greatest doctor and author about diseases for a thousand years

A

Al-Razi

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16
Q

The good example that you’re supposed to follow is called.

A

The Sunna

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17
Q

Muslims pray towards

A

Mecca

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18
Q

Mahammad was the last and greatest messenger of god what do we call those people

A

prophets

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19
Q

Muslims set up places of learning like the —– of —– in Baghdad.

A

The House of Wisdom

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20
Q

In the eleven hundreds, which holy Roman emperor was not a strong ruler because he did not have enough control over the nobles?

A

Frederick Barbarossa

21
Q

Pope Gregory and emperor Henry the 4th fought with each other over who was allowed to appoint what job?

22
Q

What famous French woman was queen of England, France and mother of three kings?

A

Elenor of Aquitaine

23
Q

He stopped the muslim invasion at the battle of Tours

A

Charles Martel

24
Q

What job title was the great schism fought over and how did it end?

A

The Pope and the holy roman emperor fired the three popes and got a new one.

25
This English thinker complained about the pope being wealthy and secular and obsessed with power.
John Whiclif
26
What job title was the one hundred years war fought over?
King of France
26
He was crowned emperor by pope leo in the year 800. He built the biggest emperor since the Romans the treaty of Verdun after he split his land into three parts.
Charlemagne
27
This is a system of government based on exchanging land for protection and services.
Feudalism
27
This is taking away your right to talk to god by cutting you off from the church.
Excommunication
28
This is the land that a lord gives to their vasal.
Fief
29
This is church law that governs religious practices like marriages.
Canon law
30
What is the English legislature called?
Parliament
31
Give three examples of church corruption.
Simony, pluralism, absentism, priests couldn’t read or write, they wanted money.
32
What occupation brought the black death to Europe?
Traders
33
Farmers went from what fraction of their land to what new fraction.
½ to ⅔
34
A lord estate is his …?
The lords Manor
35
This is a practice battle for young knights.
A tournament
36
What punishment could a pope do to make a king less loved by his people?
Interdict
37
This is a home for monks that are dedicated to God.
Monastery
38
This is the code of conduct for knights which includes being loyal to god, to lord, and to your lady.
Chivalry
38
The fourth crusade resulted in the crusader pillaging which christian city?
Constantinople
39
Viking raids stopped when the people in the viking homelands could do what again?
Farm
40
The English legal system is based on what law?
Common law
41
William the duke of — became king of England after he won the battle of Hastings.
Normandy
42
What English document guaranteed legal right but at first only for nobles?
Magna carta
42
What was the goal of the crusades?
To take back the holy land and expand Christianity
43
What do we call a group of professionals who set rules for everyone doing that same job?
A Guild
44
Surfs could become free if they hid out where for a year and a day?
A town or a city.
45
The Reconcesta was to drive the muslim out of where?
Spain