mathematician famous for his lifelong interest in the study of the process of problem solving
George Polya
ability to solve problems according to George Polya
intelligence
“solving problems is __ __ itself”
human nature
To Polya, the major goal of education should be the development of __ __ __
problem solving skills
Paul Zeitz’s book
The Art and Craft of Problem Solving
question that you know how to resolve immediately by just applying specific techniques or formulas which are previously taught
exercise
demands much thought and resourcefulness before the right approach is found
problem
exercise
like going on a mountain climbing trip
problem solving
can be used when confronted with a problem
mountaineering analogy
What are the steps in Mountaineering Analogy
observe the target mountain from different angles
investigate
decide on your strategies
approach
“What operations will you use?”
prepare your tools
Start solving. make several attempts. do not give up easily
begin climbing
Problem-solving Process and Strategies
Good problem solvers __ __ __ __ if the first strategy does not work
do not give up
formula for total handshakes
n(n-1) / 2
Formula:
Rectangle Perimeter
P= 2(l+w)
Formula:
Rectangle Area
A = lw
Formula:
Parallelogram Area
A = bh
Formula:
Circle Circumference
C = 2πr
C = πd
Formula:
CIrlce Area
A = πr^2
Pythagorean Theorem
a^2 + b^2 = c^2