Monitoring room and patient Flashcards

1
Q

Where are emergency procedures posted?

A

At the machine

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2
Q

What are the states of operational status of the control console?

A
  • stand by
  • prep
  • ready
  • beam on
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3
Q

Why are interlocks used?

A

designed to protect patient, staff, and equipment

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4
Q

True/ False

More electrons are used during photon mode

A

true

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5
Q

In what time can 2Gy be given?

A

.03 sec @ 4,000/ min

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6
Q

True/ False

Treatment w/o a flattening filter is much faster

A

true

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7
Q

What kinds of new technologies are there?

A
  • conformal therapy (older)
  • multileaf collimation/ wedge
  • Electronic portal imaging (epid)
  • on board imagers
  • stereotactic rad therapy
  • IMRT
  • tomotherapy
  • IGRT
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8
Q

Conformal

A
  • dose profile
  • arc therapy
  • -treatment at many angles, less dose per angle
  • IMRT: inverse planning system
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9
Q

MLC

A

usually made of tungsten

  • smaller= more precise
  • rounded on the end
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10
Q

Dynamic edge

A

upper collimator replaces the wedge

-curved with divergence of the beam

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11
Q

Epid

A

MV

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12
Q

OBI

A

KV

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13
Q

Stereotactic

A

radiosurgery

  • can be up to 3-8 hours
  • very precise treatment
  • AVM can be treated with rad
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14
Q

Tomotherapy

A
bimodal: either open or shut
6 MV
treat with high radiation
very conformal
somewhat limited
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15
Q

Rapid arc treatment plan

A

varian
usually 1-3 arcs
*more time

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16
Q

IGRT

Image Guided Radiation Therapy

A

infrared tracking
track real time during treatment
*put images over each other to show how to shift

17
Q

Record and verify

A

Allows pt info in machine from treatment planning to treatment machine

  • therapist checks it
  • helps catch incorrect set ups
  • record pt set up data
  • helps reduce errors
  • -import and export data
18
Q

classes of hazards

A
class 1 and class 2
-defined by the FDA
19
Q

Class 1-

A

causing death or serious injury

20
Q

class 2

A

hazards, serious injury low

21
Q

d max depth=?

A

point of equilibrium

22
Q

how big is a cobalt source

A

comparable to size