Musculoskeletal System II Flashcards

1
Q

Femoral neurovasculature emerging from below the inguinal ligament

A
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2
Q

Upper limb osteology

A
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3
Q

Lower limb osteology

A
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4
Q

“Cubital”

A

posterior elbow

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5
Q

“Popliteal”

A

Posterior knee joint

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6
Q

Tuberosities and Epicondyles

A
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7
Q

The ulnar artery creates the ___ arch,

the radial artery creates the ___ arch.

A

The ulnar artery creates the deep palmar arch arch,

the radial artery creates the superficial palmar arch.

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8
Q

Vasculature of the fingers lies on the ____ and is supplied by the ____.

A

Vasculature of the fingers lies on the lateral and medial sides and is supplied by the palmar arches.

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9
Q

___ is formed at each articular joint.

A

An anastamotic collateral blood system is formed at each articular joint.

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10
Q

The ___ and ___ arteries, branches of the ___ artery, surround and supply the shoulder joint and head of the humerus.

A

The anterior humeral circumflex and posterior humeral circumflex arteries, branches of the axillary artery, surround and supply the shoulder joint and head of the humerus.

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11
Q

The brachial artery extends along the ___.

A

The brachial artery extends along the medial aspect of the humerus.

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12
Q

The ___ extends off of the brachial artery to supply the posterior humerus.

A

The deep brachial or profunda brachii artery extends off of the brachial artery to supply the posterior humerus.

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13
Q

The radial and ulnar arteries lie ___ to the bones for which they are named.

A

The radial and ulnar arteries lie anterior to the bones for which they are named.

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14
Q

The ___ artery gives rise to the ___, which supply the space inbetween the radius and ulna.

A

The ulnar artery gives rise to the anterior and posterior interosseus arteries, which supply the space inbetween the radius and ulna as well as the posterior forearm.

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15
Q

The ___ is the primary blood supply of the posterior forearm.

A

The posterior interosseus artery is the primary blood supply of the posterior forearm.

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16
Q

Major arteries passing beneath the inguinal ligament

A
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17
Q

The ___ and ___ arteries, branches of the ___ artery, surround and supply the hip joint and head of the femur.

A

The anterior femoral circumflex and posterior femoral circumflex arteries, branches of the deep femoral artery, surround and supply the hip joint and head of the femur.

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18
Q

The deep femoral artery supplies the ___ and ___.

A

The deep femoral artery supplies the posterior and medial compartments of the thigh.

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19
Q

The femoral artery supplies the ___ and ___.

A

The femoral artery supplies the anterior and medial compartments of the thigh.

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20
Q

As the femoral artery reaches the knee joint, it becomes the ___.

A

As the femoral artery reaches the knee joint, it becomes the popliteal artery.

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21
Q

Geniculate anastomosis

A
22
Q

Blood supply of the crus

A
23
Q

Malleolar-Tarsal Anastomosis

A
24
Q

The ___ artery extends along the anterior side of the crus and foot to form the ___ artery.

A

The anterior tibial artery extends along the anterior side of the crus and foot to form the dorsalis pedis artery.

25
Q

The dorsalis pedis branches are joined by the ___, which then extends ___ branches to the foot digits.

A

The dorsalis pedis branches are joined by the arcuate artery, which then extends plantar vessel branches to the foot digits.

26
Q

The ___ artery extends along the dorsal side of the crus and passes behind the ankle to supply the ___ in the sole of the foot.

A

The posterior tibial artery extends along the dorsal side of the crus and passes behind the ankle to supply the collateral plantar vessels in the sole of the foot.

27
Q

Brachial plexus diagram

A
28
Q

Spinal nerves that make up the brachial plexus

A

C5 to T1

29
Q

Three “cords” of the brachial plexus

A

Names describe their relationship to the brachial artery.

Lateral (C5, C6, C7)

Posterior (C5, C6, C7, C8)

Medial (C8, T1)

30
Q

Axillary nerve

A
31
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve

A
32
Q

Radial nerve

A
33
Q

Median nerve

A
34
Q

Ulnar nerve

A
35
Q

Median, radial, and ulnar innervation distribution on the hand

A
36
Q

Where should you test the axillary nerve?

A

The lateral shoulder

37
Q

Where should you test the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Lateral anterior forearm

38
Q

Lumbosacral plexus diagram

A
39
Q

Femoral nerve

A
40
Q

Obturator nerve

A
41
Q

Sciatic nerve

A
42
Q

Sciatic nerve cutaneous distribution

A
43
Q

Common fibular nerve

A
44
Q

Superficial and Deep fibular nerve cutaneous distributions

A
45
Q

The ___ nerve passes ____ to the fibular head, making it prone to injury.

A

The common fibular nerve passes inferior, but lateral to the fibular head, making it prone to injury.

This is very near to its division into the superficial and deep branches.

46
Q

Tibial nerve cutaneous distribution

A
47
Q

Digit numbers

A
48
Q

Which nerve is located in the posterior compartment of the brachium?

A

The radial nerve

49
Q

Which nerve innervates the anterior (flexor) compartment of the brachium?

A

The musculocutaneous nerve

50
Q

A patient experiences tingling and pain over the palmar surfaces of digits 1-3 of the right hand. On physical exam you observe distinct wasting of the muscles of the thenar compartment of the hand. Which nerve is most likely entrapped?

A

The median nerve

51
Q

Muscles of the intrinsic erector spinae

A
52
Q

It should take ____ for a capillary bed to refill.

A

It should take ~3 seconds for a capillary bed to refill.