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Physiolgie > Normalwerte > Flashcards

Normalwerte Flashcards

1
Q

Blutvolumen ♀

A

60ml /kg KG

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2
Q

Blutvolumen ♂

A

70ml /kg KG

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3
Q

Hämatokrit ♀

A

42%

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4
Q

Hämatokrit ♂

A

45%

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5
Q

Hämoglobin (Hb) ♀

A

14g /dL

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6
Q

Hämoglobin (Hb) ♂

A

16g /dL

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7
Q

Erythrozyten ♀

A

4,5 • 10^6 / µL

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8
Q

Erythrozyten ♂

A

5,2 • 10^6 / µL

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9
Q

Erythrozyten: MCV

A

90 fL

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10
Q

Erythrozyten: MCH

A

30 pg

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11
Q

Erythrozyten: MCHC

A

33 g / dL

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12
Q

Erythrozyten: Durchmesser

A

7,5 µm

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13
Q

Leukozyten

A

4000-10.000 / µL

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14
Q

Thrombozyten

A

150 - 400 • 10^3 / µL

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15
Q

Na+- Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

140 mmol/L

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16
Q

K+ - Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

4,5 mmol/L

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17
Q

Cl- - Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

105 mmol/L

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18
Q

Ca++ - Konzentration im Blutplasma? (davon ca. 50% fei)

A

2,4 mmol/L

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19
Q

HCO3− - Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

24 mmol/L

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20
Q

Anionenlücke im Blutplasma?

A

11 mmol/L

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21
Q

Glukose - Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

70-100 mg/dL

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22
Q

Kreatinin - Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

0,5-1,2 mg/dL

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23
Q

Osmolarität von Blutplasma?

A

290 mOsm/L

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24
Q

Osmotischer Druck des Blutplasmas?

A

5600 mmHg

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25
Q

Plasmaprotein - Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

75 g/L

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26
Q

Albumin - Konzentration im Blutplasma?

A

42 g/L

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27
Q

Onkotischer Druck des Blutplasmas?

A

25 mmHg

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28
Q

RR-Intervall (bei 60/min)?

A

1000 ms

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29
Q

PQ-Intervall (bei 60/min)?

A

120-200 ms

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30
Q

QRS-Dauer (bei 60/min)?

A

<110 ms

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31
Q

QT-Intervall (bei 60/min)?

A

<440 ms

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32
Q

Na+- Konzentration intrazellulär?

A

15 mmol/L

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33
Q

K+- Konzentration intrazellulär?

A

140 mmol/L

34
Q

Ca++- Konzentration (frei) intrazellulär?

A

10^-7 mol/L

35
Q

Cl- -Konzentration intrazellulär?

A

8 mmol/L

36
Q

HCO3- Konzentration intrazellulär?

A

15 mmol/L

37
Q

Proteinanionen- Konzentration intrazellulär?

A

60 mval/L

38
Q

pH intrazellulär?

A

7,1

39
Q

Herzzeitvolumen?

A

5 L/min

40
Q

Herzfrequenz?

A

70 /min

41
Q

Schlagvolumen?

A

70 mL

42
Q

Ejektionsfraktion?

A

66%

43
Q

Blutdruck (syst/diast)?

A

<135/85 mmHg

44
Q

Pulmonalarterieller Blutdruck?

A

20/8 mmHg

45
Q

Zentralvenöser Druck?

A

4 mmHg

46
Q

Systolendauer (bei 60/min)

A

330 ms

47
Q

Diastolendauer (bei 60/min)

A

670 ms

48
Q

Blut pH?

A

7,40

49
Q

Standartbikarbonat?

A

24 mmol/L

50
Q

Basenabweichung?

A

0 mmol/L

51
Q

Gesamtpufferbasen?

A

48 mval/L

52
Q

Energieumsatz: Grundumsatz?

A

80 W

53
Q

Energieumsatz: O2- Verbrauch?

A

250 mL/min

54
Q

Energieumsatz: CO2- Abgabe?

A

210 mL/min

55
Q

Energieumsatz: Kalorisches Äquivalent?

A

20 kJ/L O2

56
Q

Energieumsatz: Respiratorischer Quotient?

A

0,84

57
Q

Lunge, Totalkapazität?

A

7L

58
Q

Lunge, Vitalkapazität?

A

5,6L

59
Q

Atemzugvolumen?

A

0,5L

60
Q

Lunge, funktionelle Residualkapazität?

A

3,2L

61
Q

Lunge, Totraumvolumen?

A

0,15L

62
Q

Atemfrequenz?

A

15/min

63
Q

pO2 (alveolär)?

A

100mmHg

64
Q

pCO2 (alveolär)?

A

40 mmHg

65
Q

Renaler Plasmafluss?

A

600mL/min

66
Q

Glomäruläre Filtrationsrate?

A

120mL/min

67
Q

Urinzeitvolumen?

A

0,5-2,5 (bis zu 20) L/d

68
Q

Urinosmolarität?

A

50-1200 mOsm/L

69
Q

Fraktionelle Exkretion Na+?

A

<1% (max 5%)

70
Q

Fraktionelle Exkretion K+?

A

2-150%

71
Q

Gesamtkörperwasser?

A

60% vom KG (42L)

72
Q

Intrazellulärvolumen?

A

40% vom KG (28L)

73
Q

Extrazellulärvolumen?

A

20% vom KG (14L)

74
Q

Interstitielles Volumen?

A

11L

75
Q

pO2 (arteriell)?

A

95 mmHg

76
Q

pO2 (zentralvenös)?

A

40 mmHg

77
Q

pCO2 (arteriell)?

A

40 mmHg

78
Q

pCO2 (zentralvenös)?

A

46 mmHg

79
Q

O2 - Sättigung (arteriell)?

A

98%

80
Q

O2- Sättigung (z.-venös)?

A

75%

81
Q

pO2 bei 50% Sättigung?

A

26 mmHg

82
Q

Hüfner’sche Zahl?

A

1,34 mL O2/ g Hb

Physiolgie (11 decks)

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