Operating Systems (Configuration, Administration & Features) Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following statements refer to a quick format? (choose more than one)

Deletes file system references but does not erase actual data
Checks the drive for bad sectors
Suitable for quickly preparing a healthy drive for reuse or OS installation
Erases all data, making it very difficult to recover
Suitable for preparing a drive for resale/disposal by securely erasing data
Does not check the drive for bad sectors

A

Deletes file system references but does not erase actual data
Suitable for quickly preparing a healthy drive for reuse or OS installation
Does not check the drive for bad sectors

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of a full format? (choose more than one)

Does not check the drive for bad sectors

Suitable for quickly preparing a healthy drive for reuse or OS installation

Overwrites data, reducing chances of recovery

Checks the drive for bad sectors

Significantly slower than a quick format

Deletes file system references but does not erase actual data

A

Overwrites data, reducing chances of recovery

Checks the drive for bad sectors

Significantly slower than a quick format

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3
Q

What are the key considerations when planning an upgrade to a newer version of an operating system? (choose more than one)

Removing temporary files or uninstalling old apps before upgrading

Ensuring that important user data and settings are backed up

Confirming that existing applications and drivers are compatible with the upgraded system

Running disk cleanup or defragmentation before upgrade

Verifying that the system hardware meets the requirements for the OS upgrade

A

Ensuring that important user data and settings are backed up

Confirming that existing applications and drivers are compatible with the upgraded system

Verifying that the system hardware meets the requirements for the OS upgrade

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4
Q

The product life cycle for an operating system is the period during which the manufacturer provides updates and support. For systems like Microsoft Windows, the official public release of the OS version starts the mainstream support phase, during which the OS receives full support, including regular feature and security updates. This phase typically lasts a set number of months and, in the case of Microsoft operating systems, is followed by extended support, which primarily includes security patches. Once an OS version reaches its end-of-life phase, it no longer receives updates or patches. An operating system at its end of life will continue to function, but it is highly vulnerable to new security threats and is not recommended for use in any environment, especially one connected to the internet.

True or False

A

True

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5
Q

Which of the statements listed below apply to Windows domains? (choose more than one)

Each computer on a Windows domain is governed by its own security policy

Logging into any computer on a Windows domain requires a single set of credentials

Windows domains are based on P2P networking architecture

Security policies and permissions on a Windows domain are administered centrally

All members of a Windows domain must be on the same local network or subnet

Windows domains are based on client-server networking architecture

A

Logging into any computer on a Windows domain requires a single set of credentials

Security policies and permissions on a Windows domain are administered centrally

Windows domains are based on client-server networking architecture

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6
Q

Which of the following answers apply to Windows workgroups? (choose more than one)

Security policies and permissions in workgroups are administered centrally

Logging into any computer on a workgroup requires a single account (single sign-on feature)

Workgroups are typically recommended for small networks of fewer than twenty computers

There is no limit on the number of hosts that can become a part of a single workgroup

Logging into any computer in a workgroup requires an account on that computer

Each computer in a workgroup has its own security policy

A

Workgroups are typically recommended for small networks of fewer than twenty computers

Logging into any computer in a workgroup requires an account on that computer

Each computer in a workgroup has its own security policy

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7
Q

Which of the statements listed below are true? (choose more than one)

Windows-based computers on home networks must be part of a HomeGroup

Windows-based computers on a network must be part of a workgroup or a domain

Windows-based computers on workplace networks are usually part of a domain

Windows-based computers on workplace networks are usually part of a workgroup

Windows-based computers on home networks are usually part of a workgroup

Windows-based computers on home networks are usually part of a domain

A

Windows-based computers on a network must be part of a workgroup or a domain

Windows-based computers on workplace networks are usually part of a domain

Windows-based computers on home networks are usually part of a workgroup

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8
Q

Which of the following tools, available in the premium editions of Microsoft Windows, enables administrative control of desktop and user interface settings for all users on a device?

Control Panel
System Configuration
Group Policy Editor
Registry Editor

A

Group Policy Editor

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9
Q

Which Microsoft-proprietary protocol enables remote access and administration of another networked host through a graphical user interface?

VDI
RDP
SSH
VNC

A

RDP

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10
Q

Most client editions of 32-bit Microsoft Windows are limited to 4 GB of usable RAM, regardless of the version or edition.

True or False

A

True

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11
Q

What is the name of a Microsoft Windows feature that enables encryption of entire drives?

FileVault
DriveCrypt
BitLocker
TrueCrypt

A

BitLocker

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12
Q

A Microsoft Windows MMC snap-in that allows local administrators to manage system and user configuration policies is called:

gpedit.msc
compmgmt.msc
gpmc.msc
lusrmgr.msc

A

gpedit.msc

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13
Q

Which of the answers listed below refers to an embedded microcontroller used for secure boot, disk encryption, and system integrity verification?

TPM
SoC
UEFI
HSM

A

TPM

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14
Q

Which of the following answers refers to a system firmware standard that replaces traditional BIOS and is required for installing and running newer Windows editions?

UEFI
GPT
ACPI
TPM

A

UEFI

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15
Q

Windows 10 and Windows 11 N editions are special regional versions of Microsoft Windows designed for the European market. They are identical to their standard counterparts in terms of core functionality but exclude certain preinstalled multimedia features. The “N” designation refers specifically to the absence of Windows Media Player and related multimedia components in these editions.

True or False

A

True

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16
Q

The Home editions for Windows 10 and Windows 11 support participation in workgroups, but do not support joining Active Directory domains.

True or False

17
Q

Premium editions of Microsoft Windows 10 and 11 allow IT administrators to customize, restrict, or lock down specific user interface elements, such as disabling access to certain settings, hiding specific Start Menu items, or enforcing standardized desktop backgrounds. This is in contrast to Windows 10 and 11 Home editions, which offer only basic personalization features in that respect.

True or False

18
Q

Which edition of Windows 10 and Windows 11 by default cannot function as an RDP host (i.e., allow incoming remote desktop connections)?

Home
Pro
Pro for Workstations
Enterprise

19
Q

All editions of Windows 10 and Windows 11, including their respective N versions, come with the preinstalled RDP client software.

True or False

20
Q

Which of the 32-bit editions of Windows 10 has a physical memory limit of 4 GB? (choose more than one)

Home
Pro
Pro for Workstations
Enterprise

A

Home
Pro
Pro for Workstations
Enterprise

21
Q

Which 64-bit editions of Windows 10 and Windows 11 have a maximum RAM limit of 128 GB?

Home
Pro
Pro for Workstations
Enterprise

22
Q

What is the maximum physical memory supported by the 64-bit Pro editions of Windows 10 and Windows 11?

2 TB
4 TB
6 TB
8 TB

23
Q

Which of the answers listed below refers to the physical memory limit for Windows 10 Pro for Workstations?

2 TB
4 TB
6 TB
8 TB

24
Q

What is the maximum physical memory supported by the 64-bit Enterprise editions of Windows 10 and Windows 11?

2 TB
4 TB
6 TB
8 TB

25
Which edition(s) of Microsoft Windows 10 include(s) the BitLocker Drive Encryption feature? (choose more than one) Home Pro Pro for Workstations Enterprise
Pro Pro for Workstations Enterprise