paper 2 - ecology Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

what does biotic factors mean

A

living factors which can affect the size of a population

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1
Q

what does abiotic factors mean

A

non living factors which can affect the population size

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2
Q

name 5 abiotic factors

A
  • light intensity
  • carbon dioxide conc
  • oxygen conc
  • temperature
  • minerals ions
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3
Q

name the 4 biotic factors

A
  • availability of food
  • new predators
  • competition
  • new pathogens

pathogens are germs, tiny oganisms that cause illnesses

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4
Q

what does an acorn, squirrel and fox show
what is each organism called
what does the arrow show

A

food chain - the feeding relationship.

acorn -> squirrel -> fox

PRODUCER -> PRIMARY CONSUMER -> SECONDARY CONSUMER

the arrow is showing the direction of energy transferring

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5
Q

what 4 things do animals compete for??

A
  • food
  • shelter/territory
  • mates
  • water
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6
Q

what 4 things do plants compete for??

A
  • water
  • mineral ions
  • space
  • sunlight
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7
Q

describe how algae gets its energy

A

from sunlight absorbed by the chloroplasts

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8
Q

3 reasons biomass is lost

A
  • the consumer cannot digest all parts from organisms it eats
  • biomass lost when consumer respires and breathes out carbon d
  • biomass lost through excretion
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9
Q

effects of laws on conervation of herrings - bad (3)

A
  • could be other causes other than laws
  • each law results in an increase followed by a decrease
  • quotas lead to dead fish being thrown back into the sea
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10
Q

what is the process wheat plants use to make glucose

A

photosynthesis

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