part 2

Question 1

Life-sustaining needs essential for ssurvival

Answer 1

physiological

Question 2

Why are physiological needs the highest priority?

Answer 2

Without them, the patient cannot survive.

Question 3

When are safety needs addressed?

Answer 3

After physiological needs are stable.

Question 4

Relationships, emotional support, and social connections.

Answer 4

love and belonging needs

Question 5

Self-worth, confidence, independence, and respect.

Answer 5

esteem needs

Question 6

Achieving personal growth, meaning, and fulfillment.

Answer 6

self-actualization

Question 7

How do the eyes respond in Fight or Flight? Sensory / Vision

Answer 7

Pupils dilate → more light enters → enhanced visual perception and alertness for danger.

Question 8

How does the endocrine system respond in FoF ? Sensory / Vision

Answer 8

Glucocorticoids released → ↑ gluconeogenesis → ↑ blood glucose for energy.
.

Question 9

How does the endocrine system respond in Rest and digestion? Endocrine / Metabolism

Answer 9

A (Parasympathetic/Rest & Digest): Hormones return to baseline → glucose stored or used normally

Question 10

How do the eyes respond in rest and digest. Endocrine / Metabolism

Answer 10

(Parasympathetic/Rest & Digest): Pupils constrict → normal light exposure → relaxed vision.

Question 11

Skin response in FoF ? Integumentary / Skin
A (Sympathetic/FoF):

Answer 11

Diaphoresis (sweating) ↑

↑ body temperature from metabolism

Pale skin from vasoconstriction (norepinephrine)

Question 12

Skin response in digestion and Rest? Integumentary / Skin

Answer 12

Normal skin color, normal temp, sweating decreases.

Question 13

How does breathing change? Respiratory
A (Sympathetic/FoF):

Answer 13

↑ respiratory rate, bronchodilation → ↑ oxygen for muscles.

Question 14

How does breathing change? Respiratory

Answer 14

A (Parasympathetic/Rest & Digest): Normal, slower, relaxed breathing → conservation of energy.

Question 15

Cardiovascular

Q: Heart and blood vessel response?

Answer 15

A (Sympathetic/FoF): ↑ heart rate, ↑ cardiac output → rapid oxygen/nutrient transport.

Question 16

Cardiovascular

Q: Heart and blood vessel response?

Answer 16

A (Parasympathetic/Rest & Digest): ↓ heart rate, normal cardiac output → energy conservation.

Question 17

Urinary

Q: Kidney/bladder response?

Answer 17

A (Sympathetic/FoF): Sodium & water retention (aldosterone) → ↑ blood volume; ↓ urine output.

Question 18

Urinary

Q: Kidney/bladder response?

Answer 18

A (Parasympathetic/Rest & Digest): Normal filtration; urination promoted.

Question 19

Gastrointestinal
Digestive system response?
A (Sympathetic/FoF):

Answer 19

↓ peristalsis → constipation, ↑ serotonin in gut → nausea.

Question 20

Gastrointestinal
Digestive system response?

Answer 20

A (Parasympathetic/Rest & Digest): ↑ peristalsis, normal digestion → nutrients absorbed efficiently.

Question 21

Musculoskeletal

Muscle response in FoF vs Rest?

Answer 21

A (Sympathetic/FoF): ↑ muscle tension → ready for fight or flight.

Question 22

Musculoskeletal

Muscle response in FoF vs Rest?

Answer 22

A (Parasympathetic/Rest & Digest): Muscles relaxed → normal function, repair, and rest.