Pathology Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibodies, B cells

A

Humoral immunity

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2
Q

Sensitized lymphocytes, T cells (thymus)

A

Cellular immunity

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3
Q

ACID hypersensitivity

A

Type 1: Allergy
Type 2: Cell-mediated
Type 3: Immune (SLE)
Type 4: Delayed (dermatitis)

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4
Q

Which type of hypersensitivity would myasthenia gravis fall under?

A

Type 2 (cell or Antibody mediated)

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5
Q

Which type of hypersensitivity would RA fall under?

A

Type 3 (autoImmune)

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6
Q

WBCs associated with acute bacterial infection

A

neutrophils

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7
Q

WBCs associated with viral infection or chronic disease

A

lymphocyte

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8
Q

WBCs associated with chronic infection

A

monocytes

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9
Q

WBCs associated with parasites and allergic reactions

A

eosinophils

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10
Q

parasites

A

IgE, Type 1 hypersensitivity, Eosinophils

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11
Q

similar to mast cells, make heparin and histamine

A

basophils

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12
Q

inability to produce antibodies due to lack of B cells

A

Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia

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13
Q

Bence Jones proteins

A

Multiple Myeloma

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14
Q

MC primary malignancy of the spine

A

Multiple myeloma

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15
Q

Retrovirus attacks T4 helper cells

A

AIDS

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16
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

AIDS

17
Q

Parasitic pneumonia

A

AIDS

18
Q

Autoimmune, MC hypoprathyroidism

A

Hashimoto’s

19
Q

Starry sky appearance,

Epstein Barr virus

A

Burkitts Lymphoma

20
Q

Blastic mets (prostate),
Paget’s,
Hodgkin’s

A

Ivory white vertebra

21
Q

aka osteitis deformans

A

Paget’s Disease

22
Q

Anemia present in all types

A

Leukemia

23
Q

starry sky cells,
3-4 y/o,
leukemia

A

ALL (acute lympho….)

24
Q

PHILADELPHIA chromosome,
MC 40-50 y/o,
leukemia

A

CML (Chronic myelocitic)

25
Q

MC young adults,

aka acute granulocytic leukemia

A

AML (acute myeloblastic)

26
Q

leukemia in the elderly

A

CLL (chronic lymphocytic)

27
Q

Deficiency of proteins only, 50% of nursing home

A

Kwashiorkor (pot belly)

28
Q

Deficiency of proteins an calories

A

Marasmus (wasting)

29
Q

purulent

A

pus (mostly neutrophils)

30
Q

free fluid in peritoneal cavity

A

ascites

31
Q

exudate

A

no pitting edema (has proteins)

32
Q

pitting edema, mostly albumin

A

transudate

33
Q

protein mediator, activates and orchestrates inflammation response

A

cytokines