Seperating Mixture Flashcards

0
Q

Name 5 ways to seperate mixtures

A
Filtration 
Evaporation
Decanting
Distillation 
Chromatography (just for ink)
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1
Q

What is a mixture

A

A mixture is two or more substances mingled together but not chemically combined

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2
Q

What is the method of filtration

A
  1. Make a mixture of soil and water
  2. Put a funnel in a conical flask
  3. Put filter paper in the funnel
  4. Slowly pour in the mixture
  5. Wait 5-10 minutes
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3
Q

What is the result of filltration

A

The filtrate separates from the residue

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4
Q

What is the conclusion of filltration

A

Non soluble solids can be separated from a liquid by filtration

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5
Q

What is the method of evaporation

A
  1. Make a mixture of salt and water in an evaporating dish
  2. Place this over a basin of water
  3. Turn on Bunsen burner
  4. Wait for water to evaporate
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6
Q

What is the result of the evaporation expire met

A

When the waster evaporates salt is left

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7
Q

What is the conclusion of the evaporation experiment

A

Soluble solids van be separated from a liquid by evaporation

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8
Q

What is the method for the distillation expire meant

A
  1. Connects Liebig condenser to a round bottomed glass with a mixture of salt and water in it
  2. Put the thermometer in the round bottomed glass
  3. Turn on the Bunsen burner
  4. Wait for the water to evaporate and condense again
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9
Q

What is the conclusion for the distillation experiment

A

Water and salt van be es separated by distillation

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10
Q

What is the result for the distillation experiment

A

A liquid is being bOiled into gas and then be condensed into a liquid state again

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11
Q

What is chromatography used for

A

Chromatography is used to separate the different colour dyes in ink

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12
Q

What is the method of chromatography

A

1 with a pencil and a ruler draw a line near the end of your chromatography paper
2 with a marker put a dot of ink onto the paper
3 wait 10-15 minutes for the water to drag the colours upwards

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13
Q

What is the result of the chromatography experiment

A

You can see the dyes in the colour seperate

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14
Q

What is the conclusion of the chromatography experiment

A

Different colour dyes in ink can be sepretaed by chromatograph

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15
Q

What is decanting

A

Decanting can be used to separate a non soluble solid from a liquid by leaving the solid to settle at the bottom of the liquid