social ekek

Question 1

study of human behavior based on genetically transmitted behavioral traits

Answer 1

Sociobiology

Question 2

any change in genetic makeup of a population

Answer 2

evolution

Question 3

Systematic study of animal behavior

Answer 3

Ethology

Question 4

coined the term imprinting

Answer 4

Konrad Lorenz

Imprinting- young animals are sensitive to stimuli, w/c may result in behavioral patterns later on.

Question 5

Imprinting happens on a particular period

Answer 5

critical period

Question 6

Differentiate Innate from Fixed action pattern

Answer 6

Both are genetically determined

FAP- may be influenced by the experience, and species specific

Question 7

Among animals, sometimes they neither perform fight or flight in stressful stimuations, what is this phenomena and who coined it ?

Answer 7

Displacement activities

Nikolas tinbergen

Question 8

Conceot in communication, the initiator requires costly behavior inorder to ensure success

Answer 8

Handicap principle

Question 9

2 forms of social deprivation

Answer 9

isolation and separation

Question 10

This man studies social deprivation and coined the term contact comfort

Answer 10

Harry Harlow

Question 11

Expected results and corresponding classes of social deprivation among non human primates

Answer 11

Total isolation- self orality, fearful, unbale to nurture offspring, no recovery if >6mos

Mother or peer reered onlu- clingy, unable to explore
‘
Partial isolation- stares into spaces, with self mutilation

Separation- protest, then after 48hrs- despair then immediate reattchement

Question 12

Pavlovian term for stress syndrome - conditioning tech that results from extreme agitations

Answer 12

experimental neurosis

Question 13

Stress syndrome, reactions when dogs are forced into conflicting learning situations

Answer 13

coined by Gantt

Behavioral disorder

Question 14

Done among sheeps and goatsa, doubling the amount of daily tests

Answer 14

by Liddell

Experimental neurasthenia

Question 15

Model of depression

dogs have deficits on cognitive, motivational or affect

Answer 15

Learned Helplessness by Martin Seligman

Question 16

Unpredictable stress can lead to this behaviors

Answer 16

dec in explopratory behavior

restless, hyoerirritable, tense

Question 17

Aspects of personality you are born with

Answer 17

Temperament

How of the behavior

personality— what of the behavior

Question 18

This drug can produce depressive like symptoms

- anti-HTN

Answer 18

Reserpine

MOA: NE depleting drug

Question 19

Rx that can produce paranoid schiz like symptoms

Answer 19

Cocaine / methamph

Question 20

Effect of sensory deprivation among prisoners of war

Answer 20

increase in suggestibility = Brain washing

Question 21

Effect of social / sensory deprivation on Ego functions

Answer 21

consfusion
Irrationality
fantasy formation
Wish dominated mental reactions

pxxs can become dependent to the experimenter for basic needs= stockholm syndrome??

Question 22

set of values, beliefs, norms shared by groups of people

Answer 22

Culture

Question 23

what are the 6 essenstial components of culture

Answer 23

• it can be learned
• passed from 1 gen to the next
• words, behaviors, beliefs have meaning agreed upon by the group
• template to shape for future behaviors
• exist in constant state of change
• includes patterns of sub/ obj components

Question 24

By which humans are grouped physiognomy

Answer 24

Race

Question 25

How do ethnicity diff from race

Answer 25

Ethinicity- subjective sense of belongingness Race- By which humans are grouped physiognomy

Question 26

2 determining factors for outcome of acculturation

Answer 26

- desire to preserve the uniqueness of ones culture/ heritage - wish to be more involve with the majority / another culture

Question 27

outcome of acculturation wherein | rejection of ones own cultural uniqueness and alienated from another culture

Answer 27

Marginalization

Question 28

outcome of acculturation wherein | preservation ones own cultural uniqueness and involvement from another culture is achieved

Answer 28

Integration other outcomes Rejection- focus on ones own culture Assimilation - focus on new/ another culture Margibalization- none

Question 29

Race rhat is more prone to mood disorders

Answer 29

white>Hispanics>africans

Question 30

T or false Africans are 3x more risk for developing psychotic/ schiz vs whites

Answer 30

true low socioeconomic status

Question 31

Dissociative cultural syndrome | initial depression, then ff by violent outburst , common among males, IndoMalaysian

Answer 31

Amok - minor stress - partial / total amnesia

Question 32

Dissociative cultural syndrome frequently trigerred by sudden , stressful family problems women with marital disruption sense of being out of control

Answer 32

Ataque de nervios - cessation is abrupt / gradual - alcoholado

Question 33

Diff Ataque de nervios vs Panic attacks

Answer 33

Ataque- Desahoragse- unburdening of problems, feklt better after

Question 34

Altered in consciousness, memory, behavior, identity attributed to direct spiritual influence

Answer 34

Posession syndrome - female to male 3:1 normative cultural category in India nad Sri Lanka

Question 35

weakness of the nervous system

Answer 35

Shenjing Shuairuo- sick role neurasthenia ``` 3 out of 5 weakness emotional excitement nervous sympoytoms sleep disturbance ```

Question 36

an operant behavior inc/ dec in strength it depends on the effect it has on the environment

Answer 36

Law of effect law of quantitative effect - behavior may be influence by dec/inc in reinforcement in the environment

Question 37

You can eat your candies if you eat your veggies

Answer 37

Premack principle

Question 38

process of learning about the effcts of reinforcement in motivational states

Answer 38

incentive learning

Question 39

organisms are exposed to controllable / uncontrollable events

Answer 39

Leraned helplessness

Question 40

the more people feel capable of predicting or control threatening events, the less vulnerable they are to stress

Answer 40

Self efficcay theory

Question 41

reduction of aggressive behavior in helathy ways/ sublimations

Answer 41

catharsis hypothesis

Question 42

how a persons perceives a cause of behavior.. self attribute behaviors depending on situations vs. other people's behavior attribute it to stable internal personality traits

Answer 42

Attribution theory

Question 43

emotions have somatic marker

Answer 43

antomnio Damasio

Question 44

metacognition and self awareness dev by age of

Answer 44

6 Apperaance-realty distinction- things may not be as they appear Representational diversity- one obj appears diff to diff people Representational change- thoughts today may be diff yesterday/ tom

Question 45

diencephalic amnesia and frontal lobe

Answer 45

Korsakoff syndrome | - thiamine deficiency and alcohol abuse

Question 46

T or F priming is intact in amnesia

Answer 46

True priming- ability to detect or identify stimulus based on specific recent experiences

Question 47

brain structures in declarative memory nondeclaratrive memory

Answer 47

brain structures in declarative memory - MTL, and diencephalon nondeclaratrive memory - neocortex, neostriatum