social learning theory

Question 1

Social Learning Theory: Assumptions

Answer 1

• Bandura agreed with behaviourists that much of our behaviour is learned from experience.
• However, his Social Learning Theory (SLT)proposed a different way in which people learn.
• Through observation and imitation of others within a social context.
• SLT suggests that learning occurs directly (classical & operant conditioning) but also indirectly.

Question 2

Social Learning Theory (SLT):

Answer 2

a way of explaining behaviour that includes both direct and indirect reinforcement, combining learning theory with the role of cognitive factors

Question 3

Imitation

Answer 3

: copying the behaviour of others

Question 4

Vicarious reinforcement

Answer 4

Vicarious reinforcement: reinforcement which is not directly experienced but occurs through observing someone else being reinforced for a behaviour. (a key factor in imitation!).

The learner observes a behaviour and observes the consequence of a behaviour.

Question 5

The Role of Mediational Processes

Answer 5

4 mental or mediational processes in learning were identified by Bandura:

1. Attention-the extent to which we notice certain behaviours
2. Retention-how well the behaviour is remembered
3. Motor reproduction-the ability of the observer to perform the behaviour
4. Motivation-the will to perform the behaviour, which is often determined by whether the behaviour was rewarded or punished