Greek k (kappa)
E.g. colon - Kolon
Cephal- kephale (head)
N.B. Exceptions e.g. leukocyte - Leukos (White)
r
E.g. rhis = nose
Rhinitis= inflammation of the nose
When r is preceded by another word element, it is transliterated as ‘rrh’
E.g. diarrhea
ai
E.g Haima -> haemorrhage
ei
-ei/ i
E.g. cheil-> cheilophagia
oi
-oe/e
E.g. oistrus -> oestrus
ou
E.g. oureter -> ureter