Protects the spinal cord, and supports the head and body. Consists of 26 vertebrae.
Spinal column
The breaking apart of intervertebral disk resulting in pressure on spinal nerve roots
Herniated disk
Forward slipping movement of the body of one lower lumbar vertebrae or sacrum
Spondylolisthesis
Ruptured disk is suctioned out or vaporized with a laser
Percutaneous Diskectomy
Injection of bone to cement to stabilize compression fractures within spinal column
Percutaneous vertebroplasty
Surgical removal of posterior portion of vertebra
Laminectomy
Immobilization of spine by fusing two or more vertebrae
Spinal fusion