Techniques Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is the typical composition of most hunts in Germany?

A

Most hunts involve a single hunter (sometimes with a guide) and a versatile hunting dog.

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2
Q

Which methods are used for Hochwild (high game) and Rehwild (roe deer)?

A

One or a combination of: Ansitz (Sitting), Pirsch (Stalking), Drückjagd (Drive hunting with beaters and dogs).

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3
Q

What does “Ansitz” mean and how do German hunters prefer to hunt?

A

Sitting – German hunters prefer to post and wait on elevated platforms.

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4
Q

What is a “Leiter” in Ansitz hunting?

A

Simple ladder with a seat leaning against a tree.

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5
Q

What is a “Hochsitz”?

A

Solid, free-standing construction with reinforcement supports.

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6
Q

What is a “Kanzel”?

A

Pulpit with roof and door; in wild-boar areas sometimes equipped for two hunters to sleep.

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7
Q

Name the benefits of elevated platforms (Ansitz).

A

Safe + cleaner kills; safe bullet catch (Kugelfang) into ground; time for accurate identification, selective shooting and census.

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8
Q

What is “Pirsch”?

A

Stalking – hunter walks stealthily, reads signs (footprints etc.) and tries to outguess the quarry.

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9
Q

What critical safety rule applies when shooting during Pirsch?

A

Must check background before firing – modern rifle bullet can penetrate game and travel far.

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10
Q

What aid do stalkers commonly carry for steady shots?

A

“Sticks” or walking stick with a resting device on top.

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11
Q

In Pirsch, which wind direction must the hunter always avoid?

A

Never move downwind; always upwind or quartering with the wind.

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12
Q

How do you check wind direction while stalking?

A

Wet finger, cigarette smoke, dust or feather.

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13
Q

What is “Treibjagd”?

A

Drive hunting (sometimes called Gesellschaftsjagd / social hunt).

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14
Q

Before a Treibjagd, what must the hunter-in-charge do?

A

Brief all participants on techniques, allowed game and special safety rules; every hunter must fully understand instructions at the assembly point.

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15
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring all participants have valid hunting licences in a social hunt?

A

The Jagdleiter (master of the hunt).

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16
Q

What fluorescent clothing is mandatory for all drive-hunt participants?

A

Hunters: blaze-orange band around hat; beaters: orange vests. Baden-Württemberg requires warning vests for everyone.

17
Q

How are commands traditionally given in Treibjagd?

A

Horn signals (e.g. “Hahn in Ruh” for start/end); today often replaced by exact start/end times, but horns still common.

18
Q

What happens after a drive hunt (Strecke legen)?

A

Game is displayed; beaters, hunters and horn blowers line up; Jagdleiter presents Schützenbruch to successful hunters; then signals “Hirsch tot / Sau tot / Reh tot…”, “Jagd vorbei” and Halali; hats off during Halali.

19
Q

What is “Vorstehtreiben”?

A

Small-game standing hunt: hunters posted on one side of woodlot/brush facing wind; noisy beaters drive birds/small game toward hunters – best for cover-dwelling game.

20
Q

What is “Drückjagd” (or Ansitzdrückjagd)?

A

Big-game standing hunt (most popular for deer & wild boar): hunters posted near trails; few quiet beaters + short-legged dogs; game moves slowly, giving more ID time.

21
Q

What is “Lockjagd”?

A

Calling game during mating seasons: Blattzeit (roe buck) or Brunftzeit (red deer).

22
Q

How do you call roe buck in Lockjagd?

A

Small whistle (squealer) imitating female roe squeak.

23
Q

How do you call red deer in Lockjagd?

A

Horn-like instrument imitating male challenge.

24
Q

Why is fox control especially important in a Niederwildrevier?

A

Foxes carry rabies & fox tapeworm and damage young birds and hares.

25
How can foxes be hunted from a Hochsitz?
Dig Luderplatz (bait hole) nearby with guts, hides, road-kill animals (NEVER kitchen leftovers).
26
What is a “Mäuseburg”?
“Mouse castle” – pile of branches/straw/hay under tarpaulin in front of seat to attract mice, then foxes.
27
What is “Baujagd” for foxes?
Den hunt: encircle fox den, cover all exits, send Erdhund (Dackel/Terrier) inside to drive foxes out.
28
What extra calls can attract foxes to a seat?
Mouse or hare calls.
29
In stalking, what should hunters avoid near feeding areas?
Breaking sticks or making any noise.
30
What must a hunter do if game is wounded?
Search immediately with blood-trail dogs; use branch markers; wait ≥1 hour before tracking (or until next morning if late evening).