PMLS 2 > Terminologies > Flashcards

Terminologies Flashcards

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1
Q

large

A

macro-
mega(lo)-

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2
Q

small

A

micro-

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3
Q

half

A

semi-

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4
Q

half (one side)

A

hemi-

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5
Q

one

A

mono-
uni-

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6
Q

two

A

bi-

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7
Q

three

A

tri-

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8
Q

four

A

quad(ri)-

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9
Q

equal

A

equi-

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10
Q

many

A

poly-

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11
Q

above normal / increased

A

hyper-

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12
Q

below normal / decreased

A

hypo-

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13
Q

normal / good

A

eu-

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14
Q

after

A

post-

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15
Q

again

A

re-

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16
Q

back / backward

A

retro-

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17
Q

before

A

pro-
pre-
ante-

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18
Q

fast

A

tachy-

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19
Q

new

A

neo-

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20
Q

time, long time

A

chron-

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21
Q

slow

A

brady-

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22
Q

away from

A

ab-

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23
Q

above

A

supra-

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24
Q

around

A

peri-

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25
across
trans-
26
between
inter-
27
out of / outside
ex- ec(t)-
28
self
auto-
29
through / completely
dia-
30
causing
-genic
31
condition
-ia -ism -sis -y
32
specialty
-iatry -iatrics -ics
33
specialist
-ian -ist
34
structure
-um -us
35
study of
-logy
36
pertaining to
-ac -ar(y) -(e/i)al -ic(al) -ior -ory -ous -tic
37
removal of
-ectomy
38
image / record
-gram
39
recording instrument
-graph(y)
40
cut in
-otomy
41
visual examination
-scopy
42
opening
-stomy
43
blood (condition of)
-emia
44
breathing
-pnea
45
inflammation
-itis
46
condition or disease
-osis
47
deficiency
-penia
48
disease
-pathy
49
excessive flow
-rrhag(e/ia)
50
mass, tumor
-oma
51
brain
enceph
52
ear
ot, aur
53
eardrum
tympan, myring
54
eye
ophthalm, ocul
55
face
faci
56
nose
rhin
57
skull
crani
58
tongue
lingu
59
tooth
odont, dent
60
aorta
aort
61
arteries
arteri
62
blood
hem, sangu
63
blood vessels
angi
64
heart
cardi
65
veins
ven, phleb
66
arm
brachi
67
back
dorsa
68
bones
oste
69
foot
pod, ped
70
muscles
myo
71
rib
cost
72
shoulder
scapul
73
wrist
carp
74
appendix
append
75
colon
col
76
esophagus
esophag
77
intestine (usually small)
inter
78
kidney
ren, neph
79
liver
hepat
80
stomach
gastr
81
equal
iso-
82
bad, ill
mai-
83
beyond
meta-
84
single, simple
hapio-
85
different
hetero-
86
band
fasci-
87
excessive, extreme
ultra-
88
unchanged
homeo-
89
outside
ecto
90
swelling
edem-
91
protection
-phylaxis
92
growth
-plasia -physis
93
muscle coordination
-taxia
94
pertaining to urine
-uria
95
bursting forth
-rrhage
96
discharge
-rrhea
97
involuntary contraction
-stalsis
98
development
-trophy
99
pressure
-tension
100
controlling, to be still, stop
-stasis
101
strength
-sthenia
102
A & W
alive and well
103
AA
amino acid
104
ABD
abdomen
105
ABG
arterial blood gas
106
ABX
antibiotics
107
AC
before meals
108
AD
right ear
109
Ad lib
at will, as desired
110
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
111
ADM
admission, admitted
112
AF
acid-fast
113
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
114
AL
left ear
115
ALS
advanced life support
116
COLD
chronic obstructive lung disease
117
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
118
CV
cardiovascular
119
CVA
cerebral vascular accident (stroke)
120
CXR
chest x ray
121
CHD
congenital heart disease
122
CHF
congestive heart failure
123
D/C
discontinue or discharge
124
DNR
do not resuscitate
125
DO
disorder
126
DOB
date of Birth
127
DOT
directly observed therapy
128
DTR
deep tendon reflex
129
DVT
deep venous thrombosis
130
Rx
treatment
131
Hx
history
132
Dx
diagnosis
133
q
every
134
qd
every day
135
qod
every other day
136
qh
every hour
137
s
without
138
SS
on e half
139
C
with
140
SOS
if needed
141
AC
before meals
142
PC
after meals
143
BID
twice a day
144
TID
thrice a day
145
QID
four times a day
146
OD
once a day
147
BT
bed time
148
hs
bed time
149
BBF
before breakfast
150
BD
before dinner
151
Tw
twice a week
152
SQ
sub cutaneous
153
IM
intramuscular
154
ID
intradermal
155
IV
intravenous
156
QAM
every morning
157
QPM
every night
158
Q4H
every 4 hours
159
QOD
every other day
160
HS
at bedtime
161
PRN
as needed
162
PO or per os
by mouth
163
Mg
milligrams
164
Mcg/ug
micrograms
165
G or Gm
grams
166
1 TSP (teaspoon)
5 mL
167
1 Tablespoonful
15 mL
168
CBC
complete blood count
169
WBC
white blood cells
170
RBC
red blood cells
171
Plt
platelets
172
BMP
basic metabolic panel
173
CMP
comprehensive metabolic panel
174
LFT
liver function test
175
H&H
hemoglobin & hematocrit
176
Hb / HGB
hemoglobin
177
HCT
hematocrit
178
UA
urinalysis
179
PT
prothrombin time
180
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
181
INR
International normalized ratio
182
T&S
type & screen
183
T&C
type & cross
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