Testicular cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Which age peaks?

A

Infancy
25-40 years
60 years

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2
Q

Predisposing congenital defects?

A

Klinefelters

Cryptorchidism

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3
Q

RFs?

A

Fam history
Personal history
UNDESCENDED testes

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4
Q

MC types?

A

Seminoma and non seminoma

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5
Q

Symptoms?

A

Painless testicular mass

Enlarged testicle

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6
Q

Diagnostic tests?

A

USG
Blood test
CT
Radical inguinal orchiectomy

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7
Q

Which markers in blood test?

A

beta hCG, AFP, LDH

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8
Q

What is diagnosis if AFP is elevated?

A

ALWAYS NON- seminoma!

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9
Q

How to do bioopsy?

A

NEVER DO BIOPSY

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10
Q

What is only accepted therapeutic and diagnostic procedure?

A

Radical INGUINAL orchiectomy

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11
Q

Treatment of seminomas?

A

Radiotherapy

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12
Q

WHat type of chemotx?

A

Cisplatin, etoposide, w/without Bleomycin

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13
Q

What is BEP regimen?

A

Bleomycin
Etoposide
Cisplatin

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14
Q

Complications of chemotx?

A

Bleomycin: Lung fibrosis, triggered by oxygen
Etoposide: secondary leukemia

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